Publications by authors named "Jean Pierre Chaumont"

Methanolic, hexanoïc, chloroformic and ethyl acetate extracts of Ficus carica latex were investigated for their in vitro antimicrobial proprieties against five bacteria species and seven strains of fungi. The green fruit latex was collected from Chott Mariam Souse, Middle East coast of Tunisia. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was evaluated and based respectively on the inhibition zone using the disc-diffusion assay, minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) for bacterial testing and the method by calculating inhibition percentage (I%) for fungi-inhibiting activities.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from three Salvia species found in Tunisia (Salvia aegyptiaca, S. argentea, and S. verbenaca).
  • The extracts effectively inhibited certain dermatophytes and odor-causing bacteria, but were ineffective against some pathogenic yeasts and filamentous fungi.
  • S. aegyptiaca showed the highest activity in both antimicrobial and antioxidant tests, suggesting that Salvia plants could be valuable for natural preservation or pharmaceutical uses.
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Amatoxins, bicyclic octapeptide derivatives responsible for severe hepatic failure, are present in several Basidiomycota species belonging to four genera, i.e. Amanita, Conocybe, Galerina and Lepiota.

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Human serum albumin (HSA) serves as a carrier protein to transport triazine herbicides to molecular targets. In this paper, a theoretical treatment was developed to describe the HSA-triazine herbicides association. A determination of the association constant, K, as well as the degree of complexation n(c) (the percent of complex guest) was carried out.

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Non-equilibrium chromatography (NEC) is a chromatographic mode for the rapid separation of polymers. The retention behavior of various proteins (human, chicken, bovine serum albumin) and supercoiled circular double-stranded DNA (plasmids) was investigated using a phosphate buffer as a mobile phase at different velocities and column temperatures with a C1 column with very low-packing particle diameter as a stationary phase. It was shown that the two factors (temperature and velocity) constituted important parameters in the retention mechanism of plasmids and proteins in NEC.

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