Publications by authors named "Jean Paul Fournier"

Introduction: In France, the National Ranking Examination (ECNi) evaluates medical students based on their clinical reasoning. Simulation-based education on ECNi preparation has not been assessed. Our objective is to establish the added value of high-fidelity (HF) simulation-based learning in ECNi preparation compared with the current standard.

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Objectives: To develop a reliable and validated tool to evaluate technical resuscitation skills in a pediatric simulation setting.

Study Design: Four Resuscitation and Emergency Simulation Checklist for Assessment in Pediatrics (RESCAPE) evaluation tools were created, following international guidelines: intraosseous needle insertion, bag mask ventilation, endotracheal intubation, and cardiac massage. We applied a modified Delphi methodology evaluation to binary rating items.

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Objective: To assess the benefits of incorporating simulations in obstetric vaginal-examination training.

Methods: A single-center, randomized, prospective study was conducted in a French University Hospital. Medical students without obstetric experience were assigned, by simple random sampling, to perform either 10 or 30 vaginal-examination training procedures using a simulator.

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Translational research plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between fundamental and clinical research. The importance of integrating research training into medical education has been emphasized. Predictive factors that help to identify the most motivated medical students to perform academic research are unknown.

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Unlabelled: Data regarding knowledge acquisition during residency training are sparse. Predictors of theoretical learning quality, academic career achievements and evidence-based medical practice during residency are unknown. We performed a cross-sectional study on residents and attending physicians across several residency programs in 2 French faculties of medicine.

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Background: SCT is used to assess clinical reasoning in ambiguous or uncertain situations. It allows testing on real-life situations that are not adequately measured with current tests. It probes the multiple judgments that are made in the clinical reasoning process.

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Article Synopsis
  • Medical training in France is being updated, with a new clinical competency exam set to launch in 2004 that relies solely on essay questions, which have reliability issues.
  • A study tested French medical students with American-style multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and found that while their scores were slightly lower than American students due to unfamiliarity and motivation, the exam reliably assessed their clinical knowledge.
  • The results suggest that switching to the MCQ format could be a better option than the current essay-based approach, and further studies are planned to confirm these findings.
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Article Synopsis
  • The French government is reforming medical education by introducing a national residency selection exam by 2004, utilizing expertise from the National Board of Medical Examiners.
  • In January 2002, a four-hour clinical sciences exam, the ESSC, was tested on 285 medical students in France, incorporating 200 translated multiple-choice questions from the NBME's Comprehensive Clinical Sciences Examination.
  • The results showed high reliability and appropriate targeting of student abilities, with French examinee performance slightly below that of their American counterparts, indicating promising outcomes for future collaborations in medical education.
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