Publications by authors named "Jayalingappa Karthik"
Article Synopsis
- The editorial discusses brain metastasis (BM) in breast cancer (BC), highlighting its prevalence as the second most common cancer to exhibit BM after lung cancer.
- Key risk factors for developing BM include HER-2 positive status, triple-negative BC, germline mutations, and certain demographic elements like age and ancestry.
- There is a need for validated predictive models to enhance clinical screening and treatment strategies for BM in BC, as current guidelines do not recommend routine screening and BM significantly impacts patients' quality of life.
This editorial will focus on tumor immunity and the factors that alter the tumor immune micro-environment. The role of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) will also be discussed in detail, including the types, mechanism of action, and role. Gastric cancer (GC) often presents in the advanced stage and has various factors predicting the outcomes.
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