Publications by authors named "Jay Peterson"

The Oregon continental shelf is embedded within the northern California Current System, a wind-driven, eastern boundary system that includes the equatorward flowing California Current and the poleward flowing California Undercurrent. During spring and summer months, equatorward winds drive the upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich, and oxygen-poor waters from depth onto the shelf, fueling a highly productive marine ecosystem that supports several valuable commercial fisheries. This data article describes a time series of hydrographic data collected on a biweekly to monthly schedule from March 1997 to July 2021 along the Newport Hydrographic Line (NHL; 44.

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Article Synopsis
  • The "Blob" was a warm ocean anomaly that emerged in the Gulf of Alaska during the winter of 2013-2014, spreading across the northern North Pacific and affecting Oregon's coastal waters.
  • It brought in at least 14 new copepod species not previously seen in the region, indicating a mix of offshore and subtropical origins for the warm waters.
  • The prolonged warm conditions disrupted the local ecosystem, leading to significant changes in plankton communities and food web dynamics, with both increases in certain species and declines in key groups like copepods and euphausiids.
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In spring/summer 2015, a toxic bloom by the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia (PN) occurred along the west coast of the United States which led to closures of the harvest of razor clams and Dungeness crabs. Twice monthly observations of temperature, salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll and phytoplankton species composition allowed us to track oceanographic conditions preceding and during the development of the bloom. PN cells were first detected during late winter 2015.

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