Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Systematic Review of Use and Validation.

: Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds promise for transforming healthcare, with AI models gaining increasing clinical use in surgery. However, new AI models are developed without established standards for their validation and use. Before AI can be widely adopted, it is crucial to ensure these models are both accurate and safe for patients.

Is My Doctor Human? Acceptance of AI among Patients with Breast Cancer.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important in society, and medicine can benefit from its advantages. What scenario can we envision when AI becomes as powerful and accurate as human physicians? How will the traditional patient-doctor relationship be affected by AI? Will patients come to trust and accept AI-assisted healthcare as much as their human counterparts? Our research team has been working on applications of AI in plastic surgery for more than 4 years. Between 2020 and 2024, AI algorithms were developed by the authors and applied on patients for symmetry evaluation after breast cancer surgery.

Ethics for AI in Plastic Surgery: Guidelines and Review.

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to revolutionize medicine, offering vast improvements for plastic surgery. While human physicians are limited to one lifetime of experience, AI is poised to soon surpass human capabilities, as it draws on limitless information and continuous learning abilities. Nevertheless, as AI becomes increasingly prevalent in this domain, it gives rise to critical ethical considerations that must be addressed by professionals.

A Novel Artificial Intelligence Model for Symmetry Evaluation in Breast Cancer Patients.

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a milestone for human technology. In medicine, AI is set to play an important role as we progress into a new era. In plastic surgery, AI can participate in breast symmetry assessment, which until now has been mainly subjective, allowing for inconsistencies.

Human Beauty according to Artificial Intelligence.

This work explores the upcoming era of artificial intelligence (AI), its potential impact on societal norms and aesthetics, and the biases inherent in AI systems. With the ability to generate realistic human-like art and language, AI entities like DALL·E or Midjourney have significant cultural and economic implications, particularly in creative sectors. However, our study highlights potential biases in AI, demonstrated through a text-to-image model called Craiyon, which was found to generate oversized and sexually suggestive images of breasts when prompted with certain phrases.

Identification of Key Breast Features Using a Neural Network: Applications of Machine Learning in the Clinical Setting of Plastic Surgery.

Background: In plastic surgery, evaluation of breast symmetry is an important aspect of clinical practice. Computer programs have been developed for this purpose, but most of them require operator input. Artificial intelligence has been introduced into many aspects of medicine.