Cont Lens Anterior Eye
December 2021
Purpose: The present study aimed to estimate how orientation position, recovery time, and contact lens decentration, associated with visual performance, may vary on several designs of the most recent toric silicone-hydrogel toric contact lenses in two-time different moments.
Methods: To evaluate the toric silicone-hydrogel toric contact lens position and stability, it was conducted with a prospective, observational, randomized, and single-center case series including 95 astigmatic eyes wearing four toric silicone-hydrogel toric contact lenses for two weeks. Orientation and decentration were analyzed with ImageJ software from video-frames extracted with a Python application.
Significance: The options that can help patients with congenital color vision defect, to a better professional and leisure adaptation, are very limited. Different haploscopic lenses can be considered, and their effects need to be investigated in patients with different defects.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present and discuss the effect of a pair of asymmetric long-pass filters fitted for deuteranopia, with the result of a 60% improvement in distinguishing red-green plates when compared with baseline.
A Statement Of Significance: For the first time, this study shows that corneas that previous undergone orthokeratology treatment do not respond differently to LASIK compared with previous soft contact lens wear experience.
Purpose: To evaluate and compare the corneal morphology and visual outcomes of long-term soft and orthokeratology (OK) contact lens fitting in wearers undergoing corneal refractive surgery (LASIK) for myopia correction.
Methods: Sixteen (16) myopic patients wearing hydrophilic soft contact lens (SCL, n = 8 subjects, control group) and OK (n = 8 subjects, OK group) lenses who undergone LASIK were retrospectively evaluated.
Objectives: To compare the visual-related quality of life in myopic subjects with different refractive treatments such as continuous wear of silicone-hydrogel contact lenses (CL), corneal refractive therapy (CRT), and laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
Methods: The National Eye Institute Refractive Error Quality of Life Instrument (NEI RQL-42) questionnaire was administered to 96 subjects with a mean age of 30.0±7.
Purpose: To compare central corneal thickness (CCT) measured by standard ultrasound pachymetry (USP), and three non-contact devices in healthy eyes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of CCT measurement in 52 eyes of 52 healthy volunteers was done by a single examiner at Ocular Surface and Contact Lens Laboratory. Three consecutive measurements were done by standard USP, non-contact tono-pachymeter, Pentacam corneal topographer, and Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT).
Purpose: To monitor changes in corneal structure and level of inflammatory mediators in tears of myopic patients following orthokeratology (OK) and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
Methods: Sixty-two myopic subjects were analyzed in this prospective study. Thirty-two had worn Paragon CRT contact lenses and 30 underwent standard LASIK.
Background: The aim was to report the appearance of a pigmented ring in both eyes of two patients undergoing overnight orthokeratology.
Methods: Two Caucasian patients, one male and one female, were fitted with orthokeratology lenses to correct myopia between -2.00 and -2.
Objectives: To study changes in tear film inflammatory mediators following continuous wear of silicone-hydrogel lenses and corneal refractive therapy with reverse geometry contact lenses.
Design: A prospective, case-control study.
Methods: Twenty-eight subjects had worn silicone-hydrogel lenses on a 30-night continuous wear basis.
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of an acoustic factor (AF) on the comparison of central corneal thickness (CCT) and peripheral corneal thickness (PCT) measurements with Orbscan II and Pentacam.
Methods: The CCT and PCT at 1, 2, and 3 radial distances from the corneal apex were measured using Orbscan II and Pentacam in 22 right eyes of 22 healthy adults (7 men, 15 women). Three measures were obtained from each 1 of the 25 points measured and then compared to gauge the agreement between both devices at the corneal center and anular areas located at 1-, 2-, and 3-mm distances from the central measurement.
Purpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate the pattern of initial adaptation of neophytes to corneal refractive therapy (CRT) for overnight corneal reshaping in terms of comfort and subjective visual performance at lens insertion at night and lens removal in the morning.
Methods: Twenty-two young healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. All of them had been trialed to assess adaptation to conventional alignment-fit rigid gas permeable lenses and were only enrolled in this study after a 2-week wash-out period.
Purpose: To evaluate the reliability of three noninvasive pachometry methods against the ultrasound pachometer considered the gold standard.
Methods: Central corneal thickness (CCT) was measured using a Paxis ultrasound (US) pachometer, Orbscan II, Pentacam, and Topcon SP-3000 specular microscope in 22 right eyes of 22 healthy adults (7 men, 15 women). Three repeated measures were obtained and then compared to obtain the repeatability of each instrument and the agreement between pachometers.
Purpose: The TGDc-01 "PRA" (Ryazan State Instrument, Ryazan, Russia) tonometer is a new portable small-sized tonometer that measures intraocular pressure (IOP) through the eyelid. The purpose of this study is to assess the repeatability of the TGDc-01 IOP measurements by comparing them against those obtained with Goldmann tonometer and with those from Perkins applanation tonometer, Xpert (Reichert, Depew, NY) noncontact tonometer, and Tono-Pen XL (Medtronic Solan, Jacksonville, FL) digital tonometer.
Methods: Fifty-eight right eyes of 58 young subjects were measured with each of the tonometers.
Background: It is important to know how well the surface topography can be measured with current devices for corneal topographic analysis. There are several applications that need an accurate and precise method to measure corneal shape and variations, such as the effect of contact lens wear and the different refractive surgery techniques.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy and reproducibility of the measurement of the central curvature on calibrated steel balls using the EyeSys videokeratoscope and the Orbscan corneal topography system.
Purpose: To characterize the epithelial thickness profile and study the effects of long-term wear of hydrogel lenses on this profile.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed. Epithelial thickness was evaluated in 15 subjects who had worn one of two types of low oxygen transmissibility (Dk) hydrogel contact lenses for an average of 10 years (range, 7-16) and compared with a group of 18 control subjects who had never worn contact lenses.