Thermostable bacterial laccase for sustainable dyeing using plant phenols.

Laccase is regarded as an efficacious eco-friendly enzyme in various industries. Thus, various laccases have been explored to mitigate the environmental effects of conventional industrial processing; however, the prospects of laccase in hair dyeing have not been thoroughly explored to date. On account of the adverse environmental and health-related issues posed by chemical hair dyeing, laccase as a natural alternative in dyeing hair has recently gained attention.

Sustainable Denim Bleaching by a Novel Thermostable Bacterial Laccase.

Laccases have emerged as environment-friendly multifaceted biocatalysts for diverse biotechnological applications. Here, we isolated a high molecular weight (88 kDa) extremophilic laccase (LacT) from Brevibacillus agri, with the aim to exploit its extreme characters in denim bleaching. LacT has been characterized as a thermostable, acidophilic enzyme with high salt, organic solvent, and divalent metal tolerance properties.