A meta-analytic review of Elliot's (1999) in the sport, physical activity, and physical education literature.

Purpose: The purpose of this quantitative review was to summarize the state of Elliot's , specifically the antecedents of the 2 × 2 achievement goals in the sport, physical activity, and physical education literature. In addition, the intercorrelations amongst the 2 × 2 goals were also examined.

Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted.