Publications by authors named "Jasper Sijberden"

Objective: To compare nationwide outcomes of robotic liver resection (RLR) with laparoscopic liver resection (LLR).

Background: Minimally invasive liver resection is increasingly performed using the robotic approach as this could help overcome inherent technical limitations of laparoscopy. It is unknown if this translates to improved patient outcomes.

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Background: Previous meta-analyses have yielded conflicting results on the optimal surgical treatment strategy in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases (sCRLM). This network meta-analysis aims to provide an overview on colorectal-, liver first and simultaneous resections to treat sCRLM.

Methods: A search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane CENTRAL (inception-July 11,2023).

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  • * Out of 3,530 patients, 11.6% required conversion, with robotic procedures having a lower conversion rate compared to laparoscopic ones, and conversion associated with various complications, like increased blood loss and longer hospital stays.
  • * Emergency conversions showed even more severe outcomes, such as significantly higher blood loss and increased rates of intensive care admissions compared to non-emergency cases.
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  • The study investigates how the length of time taken during liver surgeries affects the likelihood of postoperative complications in patients undergoing different types of liver resections.
  • A total of 5,424 patients were analyzed from multiple centers between 2000 and 2022, focusing on procedures like right hemihepatectomy, technically major resection, and left lateral sectionectomy.
  • Results show that patients in the longest operative time group had a significantly higher risk of complications, particularly in various surgical approaches like open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgeries.
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Background: It is well known that laparoscopic liver surgery can offer advantages over open liver surgery in selected patients. However, what type of procedures can benefit most from a laparoscopic approach has been investigated poorly thus far. The aim of this study is thus to define the extent of advantages of laparoscopic over open liver surgery for lesions in the anterolateral (AL) and posterosuperior (PS) segments.

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Background: Laparoscopic liver surgery is increasingly used for more challenging procedures. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and oncological safety of laparoscopic right hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases after portal vein embolization.

Methods: This was an international retrospective multicentre study of patients with colorectal liver metastases who underwent open or laparoscopic right and extended right hepatectomy after portal vein embolization between 2004 and 2020.

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Background: Abdominal computed tomography (CT) is the standard imaging modality for detection and staging in patients with colorectal liver metastases (CRLM). Although liver magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is superior to CT in detecting small lesions, guidelines are ambiguous regarding the added value of an additional liver MRI in the surgical workup of patients with CRLM. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the clinical added value of liver MRI in patients eligible for resection or ablation of CRLM based on CT.

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  • A study was conducted to compare the perioperative outcomes of robotic liver surgery (RLS) and laparoscopic liver surgery (LLS) across various healthcare settings from 2009 to 2021.
  • The results showed that RLS had better outcomes in terms of "textbook outcomes," lower blood loss, fewer complications, and shorter operative times compared to LLS after matching patient groups for bias.
  • Despite the higher costs generally associated with robotic surgery, this study suggests that RLS may offer specific clinical advantages over LLS in minimally invasive liver procedures.
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Background: In daily clinical practice, different future liver remnant (FLR) modulation techniques are increasingly used to allow a liver resection in patients with insufficient FLR volume. This systematic review and network meta-analysis aims to compare the efficacy and perioperative safety of portal vein ligation (PVL), portal vein embolization (PVE), liver venous deprivation (LVD) and associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS).

Methods: A literature search for studies comparing liver resections following different FLR modulation techniques was performed in MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Central, and pairwise and network meta-analyses were conducted.

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Background: The spleen plays a significant role in the clearance of circulating microorganisms. Sequelae of splenectomy, especially immunodeficiency, can have a deleterious effect on a patient's health and even lead to death. Hence, splenectomy should be avoided and spleen preservation during elective surgery has become a treatment goal.

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Background: Guidelines are inconclusive on whether contrast-enhanced MRI using gadoxetic acid and diffusion-weighted imaging should be added routinely to CT in the investigation of patients with colorectal liver metastases who are scheduled for curative liver resection or thermal ablation, or both. Although contrast-enhanced MRI is reportedly superior than contrast-enhanced CT in the detection and characterisation of colorectal liver metastases, its effect on clinical patient management is unknown. We aimed to assess the clinical effect of an additional liver contrast-enhanced MRI on local treatment plan in patients with colorectal liver metastases amenable to local treatment, based on contrast-enhanced CT.

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  • The study examines the effects of increasing laparoscopic liver surgery on patients with solid benign liver lesions (BLL) across multiple medical centers globally.
  • It analyzes patient outcomes over three time periods (2008-2019), noting a stable percentage of surgeries for benign conditions but an increase in laparoscopic procedures and a decrease in hospital stay length.
  • Despite no significant change in overall surgical success rates (TOLS), there was a notable improvement in a more stringent success measure (TOLS+) over time, indicating better perioperative outcomes for these patients.
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  • This study assessed how liver cirrhosis (LC) influences the challenges of minimally invasive liver resection (MILR), specifically for minor surgeries involving primary liver tumors in anterolateral segments.
  • Conducted from 2004 to 2021 across 60 centers, the research involved 3,675 patients, with varying degrees of cirrhosis classified as Child A and Child B.
  • Results indicated that patients with Child A cirrhosis faced higher risks of complications, such as increased blood loss and rates of open conversion, while those with Child B cirrhosis had longer hospital stays and more significant morbidity; overall, the severity of LC complicates the surgical process, highlighting the need for better difficulty
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  • Minimally invasive liver resections (MILR) can reduce blood loss and recovery time compared to traditional methods, but the impact of cirrhosis on these procedures is not fully understood.
  • A study reviewed data from 2534 patients who underwent minimally invasive major liver surgeries worldwide, focusing on outcomes related to different levels of cirrhosis.
  • Results showed that advanced cirrhosis leads to higher blood transfusion rates, more postoperative complications, and longer hospital stays, suggesting that cirrhosis severity should be considered in future assessments of surgical difficulty in MILR.*
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  • The study investigates how cirrhosis and portal hypertension (PHT) affect the complexity and outcomes of minimally invasive liver surgery in specific liver segments.
  • It examines a large patient group, revealing that those with cirrhosis experienced more complications and required more blood transfusions during surgery.
  • The findings suggest that the presence of cirrhosis and PHT should be considered when evaluating the difficulties and risks associated with minimally invasive liver resections.
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Background: Laparoscopic right hemihepatectomy (L-RHH) is still considered a technically complex procedure, which should only be performed by experienced surgeons in specialized centers. Future liver remnant modulation (FLRM) strategies, including portal vein embolization (PVE), and associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS), might increase the surgical difficulty of L-RHH, due to the distortion of hepatic anatomy, periportal inflammation, and fibrosis. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the safety and feasibility of L-RHH after FLRM, when compared with ex novo L-RHH.

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Background: The use of a simultaneous resection (SIMR) in patients with synchronous colorectal liver metastases (sCRLM) has increased over the past decades. However, it remains unclear when a SIMR is beneficial and when it should be avoided. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was therefore to compare the outcomes of a SIMR for sCRLM in different settings, and to assess which factors are independently associated with unfavorable outcomes.

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Major hepatectomies after future liver remnant (FLR) modulation are technically demanding procedures, especially when performed as minimally invasive surgery. The aim of this systematic review is to assess current evidence regarding the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic right or extended right hemihepatectomies after FLR modulation. The Medline, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were searched for studies involving laparoscopic right or extended right hemihepatectomies after FLR modulation, from their inception to December 2021.

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Background: Consensus on the best surgical strategy for the management of synchronous colorectal liver metastases (sCRLM) has not been achieved. This study aimed to assess the attitudes of surgeons involved in the treatment of sCRLM.

Methods: Surveys designed for colorectal, hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB), and general surgeons were disseminated through representative societies.

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  • This study investigates the safety and effectiveness of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) in obese patients compared to non-obese patients, due to limited evidence on the topic.
  • A total of 9,963 patients were analyzed from 20 hospitals across eight countries, revealing that obese patients faced more complications and longer surgeries than non-obese patients.
  • The results indicated that MILS led to better outcomes than open liver surgery (OLS) for both groups, showing reduced blood loss, fewer complications, shorter hospital stays, and stable rates of severe morbidity and mortality over time as MILS use among obese patients increased.
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In parallel with the historical development of minimally invasive surgery, the laparoscopic and robotic approaches are now frequently utilized to perform major abdominal surgical procedures. Nevertheless, the role of the robotic approach in liver surgery is still controversial, and a standardized, safe technique has not been defined yet. This review aims to summarize the currently available evidence and prospects of robotic liver surgery.

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Introduction: The Iwate Score (IS) have not been well-validated for specific procedures, especially for right posterior sectionectomy (RPS). In this study, the utility of the IS was determined for laparoscopic (L)RPS and the effect of tumor location on surgical outcomes was investigated.

Methods: Post-hoc analysis of 647 L-RPS performed in 40 international centers of which 596L-RPS cases met the inclusion criteria.

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