Evaluation of the specificity of pneumococcal polysaccharide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the effect of serum adsorption based on standard pneumococcal serogroup- or serotype-specific rabbit antisera.

Worldwide, Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in infants and elderly people. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides are well characterized, and more than 90 different serotypes have been identified. Serotype-specific antibodies against the capsular polysaccharide are produced during infection.