Publications by authors named "Jason Valerio"

Introduction: Sleep disturbances are common in Alzheimer's disease (AD), with estimates of prevalence as high as 65%. Recent work suggests that specific sleep stages, such as slow-wave sleep (SWS) and rapid eye movement (REM), may directly impact AD pathophysiology. A major limitation to sleep staging is the requirement for clinical polysomnography (PSG), which is often not well tolerated in patients with dementia.

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Sleep disturbances are common in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, and together represent a potential therapeutic target for disease modification. A major barrier for studying sleep in patients with dementia is the requirement for overnight polysomnography (PSG) to achieve formal sleep staging. This is not only costly, but also spending a night in a hospital setting is not always advisable in this patient group.

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Article Synopsis
  • Some people with a genetic change called LRRK2 have different brain inflammation and activity compared to those with common Parkinson's disease.
  • Researchers studied patients from several countries to see how these genetic changes affect brain activity related to a chemical called acetylcholine.
  • They found that LRRK2 carriers, even if they didn't have Parkinson's yet, showed signs of changes in brain activity that were different from healthy people.
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  • Two patients experienced swelling around their eyes (periorbital edema) after starting positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy using a full face mask.
  • The swelling was worse in the morning and decreased throughout the day, possibly due to the mask's pressure affecting fluid drainage.
  • When the patients switched to a nasal pillow interface, their eye swelling improved significantly.
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