Publications by authors named "Jason Ricco"

This quick guide details the similarities and differences between recommendations from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program and the Global Initiative for Asthma.

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  • A study examined the effectiveness of an active-learning technique called "relay" compared to traditional Q&A sessions in residency programs for knowledge retention and learner engagement.
  • Results showed no significant difference in knowledge retention at 3 months (67% for relay vs 60% for Q&A), but engagement was higher after relay sessions (51% vs 28% for Q&A).
  • Although residents felt more engaged with the relay approach, it did not lead to a significant improvement in their self-perceived knowledge or retention of information.
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  • Loneliness is a personal feeling of being less socially connected to others than desired, leading to negative mental health and physical effects.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic worsened loneliness due to social distancing, with about 20% of American adults already feeling lonely before it hit.
  • Primary care clinicians are encouraged to screen for loneliness, offer supportive consultations, and refer patients to resources, making loneliness assessments a standard part of patient care.
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Objective: Standardized processes have evolved in response to the opioid epidemic. The impact of standardized processes on patients has not been adequately described.

Methods: Five focus groups were held at four affiliated academic family medicine clinics.

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Background And Objectives: Medical cannabis has become increasingly prevalent in the United States, however the extent of family medicine resident education on this topic remains unknown. The objective of this study was to ascertain the current state of medical cannabis education across this population and identify patterns in education based on state legality and program director (PD) practices.

Methods: Survey questions were part of the Council of Academic Family Medicine Educational Research Alliance (CERA) omnibus survey from May 2019 to July 2019.

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  • Syphilis rates in the U.S. are rising, necessitating active involvement from family physicians to help identify and manage outbreaks early.
  • The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force advises that high-risk groups, including certain sexually active individuals and pregnant women, should be screened for syphilis regularly.
  • Penicillin is the main treatment for syphilis, but alternatives may be needed for those allergic to it, particularly in pregnant women who should also have desensitization if allergic.
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  • - The study focused on the prevalence of loneliness in a family medicine residency clinic, finding that 44% of participating patients reported feeling lonely, particularly among African American, depressed, and substance-using individuals.
  • - Patients who identified as lonely exhibited higher health care utilization, including more primary care visits, no-shows, and longer hospital stays, but there were no significant differences in hospitalizations or emergency department visits.
  • - The findings highlight the need for primary care providers to recognize and address loneliness, as it may significantly impact patient health and resource use, suggesting these clinics could play a key role in identifying lonely patients.
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Background And Objectives: Implicit bias often affects patient care in insidious ways, and has the potential for significant damage. Several educational interventions regarding implicit bias have been developed for health care professionals, many of which foster reflection on individual biases and encourage personal awareness. In an attempt to address racism and other implicit biases at a more systemic level in our family medicine residency training program, our objectives were to offer and evaluate parallel trainings for residents and faculty by a national expert.

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Background And Objectives: The United States has seen an evolving perspective on the medical use of cannabis in recent years. Although a majority of states have enacted medical cannabis programs, physicians practicing in these states report a lack of knowledge, lingering concerns, and a need for more training regarding medical cannabis. This study provides a current snapshot of medical cannabis education in an academic family medicine department in a state with a medical cannabis program.

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This study should put to rest the practice of starting SSRIs in depressed patients with heart failure in an attempt to affect CVD outcomes.

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Background: The practice of clinical medicine rests on a foundation of ethical principles as well as scientific knowledge. Clinicians must artfully balance the principle of beneficence, doing what is best for patients, with autonomy, allowing patients to make their own well-informed health care decisions. The clinical communication process is complicated by varying degrees of confidence in scientific evidence regarding patient-oriented benefits, and by the fact that most medical options are associated with possible harms as well as potential benefits.

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There is increasing interest in models that integrate behavioral health services into primary care. For patients with severe mental illness, a population with disproportionate morbidity and mortality, little is known about the impact of such models on primary care clinic utilization and provider panels. We performed a retrospective cohort pilot study examining visit patterns for 1,105 patients with severe mental illness (SMI), overall and by provider, before and after the implementation of a primary care behavioral health model which had a ramp up period from 5/06-8/07.

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The purpose of this article is to update the primary care community on the evidence and guidelines for cardiovascular disease screening in a general-risk adult population, with the goal of assisting clinicians in developing an evidence-based approach toward screening. This article discusses global risk assessment and screening strategies, including blood pressure, lipids, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, coronary artery calcium score, carotid intima-media thickness, ultrasound of the abdominal aorta, and electrocardiography.

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Findings of this study should make physicians and patients alike reconsider the popularity of this herbal remedy for BPH symptoms.

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  • * Effective prevention of exposure requires tailored consumer messages aimed at local communities, with health care providers serving as key messengers.
  • * The article focuses on evaluating the pros and cons of eating fish and developing strategies for communicating risks to vulnerable populations, especially women who are pregnant or may become pregnant.
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