Gadolinium Deposition and Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis: A Radiologist's Primer.

Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) have an excellent safety profile. However, over the last 2 decades, two specific concerns have surfaced. GBCAs are associated with nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) and tissue retention of gadolinium.

Regulating the Basicity of Metal-Oxido Complexes with a Single Hydrogen Bond and Its Effect on C-H Bond Cleavage.

The functionalization of C-H bonds is an essential reaction in biology and chemistry. Metalloenzymes that often exhibit this type of reactivity contain metal-oxido intermediates that are directly involved in the initial cleavage of the C-H bonds. Regulation of the cleavage process is achieved, in part, by hydrogen bonds that are proximal to the metal-oxido units, yet our understanding of their exact role(s) is still emerging.

Modulating the Primary and Secondary Coordination Spheres within a Series of Co-OH Complexes.

The interplay between the primary and secondary coordination spheres is crucial to determining the properties of transition metal complexes. To examine these effects, a series of trigonal bipyramidal Co-OH complexes have been prepared with tripodal ligands that control both coordination spheres. The ligands contain a combination of either urea or sulfonamide groups that control the primary coordination sphere through anionic donors in the trigonal plane and the secondary coordination sphere through intramolecular hydrogen bonds.

Unprecedented gallium-nitrogen anions: synthesis and characterization of [(Cl3Ga)3N]3- and [(Cl3Ga)2NSnMe3]2-.

The [(Cl3Ga)3N](3-) (1) anion, which is the sole example of a discrete chemical species containing a μ3-N atom bound only to gallium, was isolated from the reaction of Cl3Ga·N(SnMe3)3 with [GaCl4](1-). The analogous reaction of [GaCl4](1-) with (Me3Sn)3N afforded [(Cl3Ga)2NSnMe3](2-) (2), which is also an unprecedented anion containing a single μ3-N atom bound to only gallium and tin.

Intrawound vancomycin powder reduces surgical site infections in posterior cervical fusion.

Study Design: Retrospective comparative study using prospectively collected data.

Objective: To compare the rate of infection with and without the use of vancomycin powder application during posterior cervical instrumentation.

Summary Of Background Data: Surgical site infections (SSI) are a significant source of morbidity in multilevel posterior-instrumented fusions for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM).

The motive for sensory pleasure: enjoyment of nature and its representation in painting, music, and literature.

Eight studies assessed the motive for sensory pleasure (MSP) involving a general disposition to enjoy and pursue pleasant nature-related experiences and avoid unpleasant nature-related experiences. The stated enjoyment of pleasant sights, smells, sounds, and tactile sensations formed a unitary construct that was distinct from sensation seeking, novelty preference, and need for cognition. MSP was found to be related to (a) enjoyment of pleasant nature scenes and music of high but not low clarity; (b) enjoyment of writings that portrayed highly detailed nature scenes; (c) enjoyment of pleasantly themed paintings and dislike of unpleasant paintings, as distinct from findings with Openness to Experience; (d) choice of pleasant nature scenes over exciting or intellectually stimulating scenes; (e) view duration and memory of artistically rendered quilts; (f) interest in detailed information about nature scenes; and (g) frequency of sensory-type suggestions for improvement of a museum exhibit.