Publications by authors named "Jason K Bowman"

Importance: Patients often visit the emergency department (ED) near the end of life. Their common disposition is inpatient hospital admission, which can result in a delayed transition to hospice care and, ultimately, an inpatient hospital death that may be misaligned with their goals of care.

Objective: To assess the association of hospice use with a novel multidisciplinary hospice program to rapidly identify and enroll eligible patients presenting to the ED near end of life.

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Background: Individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) often face high acute care clinical utilization and costs with unclear benefits in survival or quality of life. The emergency department (ED) is frequently the site of pivotal decisions in these acute care episodes. This study uses national Medicare data to explore this population's ED utilization.

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In this segment of the emergency department (ED) palliative care (PC) case series, we present a patient with advanced cancer not yet followed by PC or on hospice, who presents to the ED overnight with worsening nausea, vomiting, and acute on chronic abdominal pain. The ED team works to stabilize and treat the patient, reaches out to his oncologist, and seeks remote support and guidance from the on-call PC clinician. After a rapid "just-in-time" training, the ED clinician is able to have a focused goals-of-care conversation with the patient and his family and make person-centered recommendations.

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There has been growing interest around integrating palliative care (PC) into emergency department (ED) practice but concern about feasibility and impact. In 2020, as the COVID pandemic was escalating, our hospital's ED and PC leadership created a new service of PC clinicians embedded in the ED. To describe the clinical work of the embedded ED-PC team, in particular what was discussed during goals of care conversations.

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Background: The intersection of emergency medicine (EM) and palliative care (PC) has been recognized as an essential area of focus, with evidence suggesting that increased integration improves outcomes. This has resulted in increased research in EM PC. No current framework exists to help guide investigation and innovation.

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Objectives: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) patients represent a complex subset of patients in the emergency department (ED), yet little is known about their presentations and outcomes. The objective of this study is to analyze the demographics, dispositions and the rates of return visits for PH patients visiting the ED, focusing on PH patients identified as having high frequency visits.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of all patients with ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes corresponding to PH presenting to an academic medical center emergency department during a 21-month period.

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