Discrimination, religious affiliation, and arterial stiffness in African American women and men.

Objective: This study examined the interactive relations of experienced interpersonal discrimination, sex, and religious affiliation with pulse wave velocity (PWV), a noninvasive measure of arterial stiffness and indicator of subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) prognostic for clinical CVD.

Method: We used multivariable linear regression analyses with cross-sectional data from 797 African American midlife adults in the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span study in Baltimore, Maryland, to examine the interactive relations of both linear and quadratic discrimination, religious affiliation status, and sex with PWV in models adjusted for age and poverty status.

Results: Findings revealed a significant three-way interaction of Discrimination² × Religious Affiliation Status × Sex with PWV ( = 0.

Screening for Health-Related Social Needs and Collaboration With External Partners Among US Hospitals.

Importance: In recent years, hospitals and health systems have reported increasing rates of screening for patients' individual and community social needs, but few studies have explored the national landscape of screening and interventions directed at addressing health-related social needs (HRSNs) and social determinants of health (SDOH).

Objective: To evaluate the associations of hospital characteristics and area-level socioeconomic indicators to quantify the presence and intensity of hospitals' screening practices, interventions, and collaborative external partnerships that seek to measure and ameliorate patients' HRSNs and SDOH.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used national data from the American Hospital Association Annual Survey Database for fiscal year 2020.

Absent Relations of Religious Coping to Telomere Length in African American and White Women and Men.

Objectives: This study investigated whether race and sex moderated the relations of religious coping to telomere length (TL), a biomarker of cellular aging implicated in race-related health disparities.

Methods: Participant data were drawn from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study, which included 252 socioeconomically diverse African American and White men and women aged (30-64 years old). Cross-sectional multivariable regression analyses examined interactive associations of religious coping, race, and sex to TL, adjusting for other sociodemographic characteristics.

Race and other sociodemographic categories are differentially linked to multiple dimensions of interpersonal-level discrimination: Implications for intersectional, health research.

Objectives: To examine whether intersections of race with other key sociodemographic categories contribute to variations in multiple dimensions of race- and non-race-related, interpersonal-level discrimination and burden in urban-dwelling African Americans and Whites.

Methods: Data from 2,958 participants aged 30-64 in the population-based Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study were used to estimate up to four-way interactions of race, age, gender, and poverty status with reports of racial and everyday discrimination, discrimination across multiple social statuses, and related lifetime discrimination burden in multiple regression models.

Results: We observed that: 1) African Americans experienced all forms of discrimination more frequently than Whites, but this finding was qualified by interactions of race with age, gender, and/or poverty status; 2) older African Americans, particularly African American men, and African American men living in poverty reported the greatest lifetime discrimination burden; 3) older African Americans reported greater racial discrimination and greater frequency of multiple social status-based discrimination than younger African Americans; 4) African American men reported greater racial and everyday discrimination and a greater frequency of social status discrimination than African American women; and, 5) White women reported greater frequency of discrimination than White men.

Interpersonal-level discrimination indices, sociodemographic factors, and telomere length in African-Americans and Whites.

Objective: Studies have linked self-reported discrimination to telomere attrition, a biological marker of accelerated cellular aging. However, it is unknown whether intersections between social categories-race, socioeconomic status (SES), sex, and age-influence the association of varying forms of discrimination with telomere length. We examined these associations in a socioeconomically and racially/ethnically diverse urban sample.