Background: Although the flipped classroom model has been widely adopted in medical education, reports on its use in graduate-level public health programs are limited. This study describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a flipped classroom redesign of an introductory epidemiology course and compares it to a traditional model.
Methods: One hundred fifty Masters-level students enrolled in an introductory epidemiology course with a traditional format (in-person lecture and discussion section, at-home assignment; 2015, N = 72) and a flipped classroom format (at-home lecture, in-person discussion section and assignment; 2016, N = 78).
Introduction: The objective of this study was to compare the breakage of 3 endodontic ultrasonic tips when removing dentin from extracted molars.
Methods: Three tips were tested (n = 10): BUC 1A (Obtura Spartan, Fenton, MO), CPR 5D (Obtura Spartan), and EDS 5E (Essential Dental Systems, South Hackensack, NJ). Extracted molars were prepared and mounted to a slow-speed alternating-current motor of a custom testing apparatus, which provided a 5-mm linear movement at an approximate rate of 4 mm/s.