Publications by authors named "Jasmin V Dums"

Article Synopsis
  • All-solid-state batteries are being developed for safe energy storage, utilizing non-flammable solid electrolytes and metallic lithium anodes.
  • A new solid electrolyte concept, featuring a rigid open-framework boron structure, shows high lithium ion mobility within its unique host-guest structure.
  • Research using variable-temperature Li NMR spectroscopy indicates that this new structure allows for better lithium mobility and enables the creation of a solid solution with adjustable lithium defects.
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While lithium phosphides have been investigated intensively, very little is known about the corresponding sodium-based phosphides. Here, we report on the first ternary Na-Ta-P compound NaTaP, which is easily accessible via ball milling of the elements and subsequent annealing. The single crystal X-ray structure determination [monoclinic symmetry; space group 2/; and lattice parameters = 11.

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The lithium phosphidoaluminate Li AlP represents a promising new compound with a high lithium ion mobility. This triggered the search for new members in the family of lithium phosphidotrielates, and the novel compounds Li AlP and Li GaP , obtained directly from the elements via ball milling and subsequent annealing, are reported here. It was unexpectedly found through band structure calculations that Li AlP and Li GaP are direct band gap semiconductors with band gaps of 3.

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Polymeric [Bi] in KBi⋅NH has planar zigzag chains with two-connected Bi atoms and metallic properties, whereas KBi, which has helical chains of Bi atoms, is semiconducting. The isomerization of the Bi chain is induced by solvate molecules. In the novel layered solvate structure uncharged [KBi] layers are separated by intercalated NH molecules.

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Endohedral clusters count as molecular models for intermetallic compounds-a class of compounds in which bonding principles are scarcely understood. Herein we report soluble cluster anions with the highest charges on a single cluster to date. The clusters reflect the close analogy between intermetalloid clusters and corresponding coordination polyhedra in intermetallic compounds.

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The first example of a protonated and a rare example of a metal complex of the tetrahedral tetrel cluster anion [Ge4]4- was obtained from a solution of K6Rb6Ge17 in liquid ammonia in the presence of ZnPh2 and [18]crown-6. In [K([18]crown-6)][Rb([18]crown-6)]2[HGe4ZnPh2]·8NH3 (1) one ZnPh2 molecule and one H atom are bound to opposite, significantly elongated edges of a distorted Ge4 tetrahedron. DFT calculations confirm the experimentally found interatomic distances and reveal a structural proof of a three-center two-electron Ge-H-Ge bond.

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The new [SnBi ] polyanion is obtained by the reaction of K Bi with K Sn or K Sn in liquid ammonia. The anion is iso(valence)electronic with and structurally analogous to the carbonate ion. Despite the high negative charge of the anion, the Sn-Bi bond lengths range between single and double bonds.

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Reactions of silylated clusters [Ge{Si(TMS)}] or [Ge{Si(TMS)}] with dialkylhalophosphines RPCl (Cy, Pr, Bu) at ambient temperature yield the first tetrel Zintl cluster compounds bearing phosphine moieties. Varying reactivity of the dialkylhalophosphines toward the silylated clusters is observed depending on the bulkiness of the phosphine's alkyl substituents and on the number of hypersilyl groups at the tetrel cluster. Reactions between phosphines with small cyclohexyl- (Cy) or isopropyl- (Pr) groups and the tris-silylated cluster [Ge{Si(TMS)}] yield the novel neutral cluster compounds [Ge{Si(TMS)}PR] (R: Cy (1), Pr (2)) with discrete Ge-P exo bonds.

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