Review of Surgical Management Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions.

Early attempts at surgical management of cartilage lesions date back to the 1950s. Since then, various reconstructive techniques have been developed; unfortunately, none of the methods used has been able to produce a regenerate formed solely of hyaline cartilage. This paper summarizes the most popular techniques for chondral and osteochondral reconstructions of knee joint tissues.

Articular Cartilage Reconstruction with Hyaluronate-Based Scaffold Significantly Decreases Pain and Improves Patient's Functioning.

Articular cartilage lesions negatively affect patients' well-being, causing severe pain and significantly limiting functioning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a one-stage reconstruction, performed arthroscopically using a hyaluronate-based scaffold. Pain reduction and functional improvement were assessed.

Articular Cartilage Lesions Pathomechanism, Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Possibilities for Conservative Treatment.

Osteoarthritis, which is the most common joint disorder, is one of major reasons for hospitalizations and one of the greatest burdens to health care systems. Osteoarthritis has a complex etiology, but lesions of articular cartilage are a major risk factor. These lesions are often encountered in young active people and usually remain asymptomatic for a long time.