Thalamic Atrophy Predicts 5-Year Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis.

Thalamus is among the first brain regions to become atrophic in multiple sclerosis (MS). We studied whether thalamic atrophy predicts disability progression at 5 years in a cohort of Finnish MS patients. Global and regional brain volumes were measured from 24 newly diagnosed relapsing MS (RMS) patients 6 months after initiation of therapy and from 36 secondary progressive MS (SPMS) patients.

Thalamic Atrophy Without Whole Brain Atrophy Is Associated With Absence of 2-Year NEDA in Multiple Sclerosis.

To study which brain volume measures best differentiate early relapsing MS (RMS) and secondary progressive MS (SPMS) patients and correlate with disability and cognition. To test whether isolated thalamic atrophy at study baseline correlates with NEDA (no evidence of disease activity) at 2 years. Total and regional brain volumes were measured from 24 newly diagnosed RMS patients 6 months after initiation of therapy and 2 years thereafter, and in 36 SPMS patients.

Frontobasilar fractures: proposal for image reviewing algorithm.

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop and test the utility of a novel systematic protocol to analyze CT images of patients with trauma in the anterior cranial base and upper midface.

Material And Methods: The radiological data and primary reports of 27 consecutive patients with a frontal skull base fracture treated in two tertiary care hospitals from 2007 to 2011 were scrutinized. A novel algorithm for systematic image reviewing was used to assess the CT images and the findings were compared with the primary radiological reports.

Post-traumatic morbidity is frequent in children with frontobasilar fractures.

Objective: Frontobasilar fractures are potentially life-threatening injuries also in pediatric populations, often due to associated intracranial trauma. This retrospective study was performed at a tertiary care university hospital to evaluate the management and outcome of pediatric frontobasilar fractures. The secondary aim was to re-evaluate the computerized tomography images to reveal all the skull base fracture sites predicting morbidity.