Background: Fc epsilon RI expressed on the surface of human epidermal Langerhans' cells facilitates uptake of IgE-associated allergens and plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Seminal results from studies investigating Langerhans' cell Fc epsilon RI in skin biopsy sections or epidermal cell suspensions demonstrate the highest receptor expression in lesional skin of patients with active atopic dermatitis.
Objective: We sought to investigate and localize Fc epsilon RI expression on Langerhans' cells within a minimally disturbed tissue environment in clinically uninvolved skin and to compare receptor expression between healthy donors and patients with atopic dermatitis or other allergic diseases.
We report a genomewide linkage study of type 2 diabetes (T2D [MIM 125853]) in the Icelandic population. A list of type 2 diabetics was cross-matched with a computerized genealogical database clustering 763 type 2 diabetics into 227 families. The diabetic patients and their relatives were genotyped with 906 microsatellite markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The oral mucosa represents a unique immunologic unit with a high frequency of native allergen contact within the gastrointestinal tract in which immune tolerance is the natural outcome of allergen contact. Although Langerhans' cells (LC), known to play a crucial role in initiating allergen-dependent immune responses in the skin, have also been detected in the oral mucosa, little is known about their phenotype and exact physiologic role.
Objective: To elucidate whether LC from oral mucosa (oLC) differ from skin LC (sLC), these cells were subjected to detailed comparative analysis.