Microarchitectural Study of the Augmented Bone Following a Modified Ridge Splitting Technique: Histological and Micro-Computed Tomography Analyses.

: The aim of this matched prospective cohort study was to examine the microarchitecture of the augmented bone following a modified alveolar ridge splitting procedure and compare it to that of native bone. : In the test group, patients underwent a modified ridge split osteotomy procedure to restore the width of the posterior segment of the mandible. Patients with sufficient bone width for dental implant placement in the posterior region of the mandible following 3-month-long spontaneous healing after tooth removal were included in the control group.

Transfer learning may explain pigeons' ability to detect cancer in histopathology.

Pigeons' unexpected competence in learning to categorize unseen histopathological images has remained an unexplained discovery for almost a decade (Levenson2015e0141357). Could it be that knowledge transferred from their bird's-eye views of the earth's surface gleaned during flight contributes to this ability? Employing a simulation-based verification strategy, we recapitulate this biological phenomenon with a machine-learning analog. We model pigeons' visual experience during flight with the self-supervised pre-training of a deep neural network on BirdsEyeViewNet; our large-scale aerial imagery dataset.

[Neurosurgical treatment of tumors of the pineal region - literature review and overview of cases at OMIII].

Pineal region tumors account for less than 1% of adult supratentorial tumors. Their treatment requires a multimodality approach. Previously, the treatment of choice was direct surgery, which is associated with high surgical risk.

[New, innovative prognosis calculator for patients with metastatic spinal tumors].

Background And Purpose: The aim of our research was to create a scoring system that predicts prognosis and recommends therapeutic options for patients with metastatic spine tumor. Increasing oncological treatment opportunities and prolonged survival have led to a growing need to address clinical symptoms caused by meta-stases of the primary tumor. Spinal metastases can cause a significant reduction in quality of life due to the caused neurological deficits.