Publications by authors named "Janine Knauer-Arloth"

The expression of , and its resulting protein FKBP51, is strongly induced by glucocorticoids. Numerous studies have explored their involvement in a plethora of cellular processes and diseases. There is, however, a lack of knowledge on the role of the different RNA splicing variants and the two protein isoforms, one missing functional C-terminal motifs.

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  • The study explores how genetic variations affect gene expression and DNA methylation in response to glucocorticoid receptor activation, linking these changes to the risk of psychiatric and other diseases.
  • Researchers measured DNA methylation and gene expression in blood samples before and after treatment with dexamethasone, using genotype data to perform a comprehensive analysis of genetic influences.
  • Findings indicated that specific genetic variants affecting glucocorticoid responses are correlated with increased heritability and risks for various diseases, revealing insights not captured in standard baseline analyses.
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In a subset of patients with mental disorders, such as depression, low-grade inflammation and altered immune marker concentrations are observed. However, these immune alterations are often assessed by only one data type and small marker panels. Here, we used a transdiagnostic approach and combined data from two cohorts to define subgroups of depression symptoms across the diagnostic spectrum through a large-scale multi-omics clustering approach in 237 individuals.

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  • - Aging significantly impacts the brain, increasing the risk for neurodegenerative disorders, especially in individuals with psychiatric conditions.
  • - A study analyzed transcriptomic changes in the orbitofrontal cortex from nearly 800,000 brain cell nuclei of 87 people, revealing that aging affects all brain cell types, particularly certain interneurons.
  • - Findings indicate that the transcriptomic aging process is accelerated in those with psychiatric disorders, highlighting shared biological pathways between aging and mental health issues.
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  • Accurate clustering of mixed data types (binary, categorical, continuous) is crucial for effective patient stratification in clinical studies.
  • The longmixr R package offers a robust framework for clustering mixed longitudinal data using advanced finite mixture modeling techniques and includes consensus clustering for stable results.
  • The package is freely available online with comprehensive documentation and a case vignette for easy exploration and visualization of clusters.
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Overweight and obesity are associated with altered stress reactivity and increased inflammation. However, it is not known whether stress-induced changes in brain function scale with BMI and if such associations are driven by peripheral cytokines. Here, we investigate multimodal stress responses in a large transdiagnostic sample using predictive modeling based on spatio-temporal profiles of stress-induced changes in activation and functional connectivity.

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Genome-wide gene expression analyses are invaluable tools for studying biological and disease processes, allowing a hypothesis-free comparison of expression profiles. Traditionally, transcriptomic analysis has focused on gene-level effects found by differential expression. In recent years, network analysis has emerged as an important additional level of investigation, providing information on molecular connectivity, especially for diseases associated with a large number of linked effects of smaller magnitude, like neuropsychiatric disorders.

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COVID-19 is a heterogeneous disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Aside from infections of the lungs, the disease can spread throughout the body and damage many other tissues, leading to multiorgan failure in severe cases. The highly variable symptom severity is influenced by genetic predispositions and preexisting diseases which have not been investigated in a large-scale multimodal manner.

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