Genital lymphoedema and its hidden impact: a treatment guide.

Genital lymphoedema is recognised as a rare consequence of cancer surgery or its treatment, which also occurs with primary lymphoedema. Over recent years, there has been an increased understanding of the condition; however, good assessment, early recognition and effective management are crucial to prevent the progression and improve the lives of those with this condition. Treatment needs to be individualised and the psychosocial and emotional aspects of the condition need to be carefully considered to ensure that the patient can achieve successful outcomes with realistic expectations.

How is lymphofluoroscopy mapping altering lymphoedema management?

Lymphoedema management has evolved over many decades, but the core components of treatment remain largely unaltered, such as skin care, compression and self-lymphatic drainage. Near-infrared fluorescence lymphatic imaging (NIRFLI) offers an opportunity to enhance patient outcomes by evaluating and increasing the effectiveness of these treatment options. This is relevant when we consider the impact of this chronic condition and its endemic proportions ( Mortimer, 2014 ), while Moffatt et al (2017) suggests it is one of the biggest health risks in the Western world, due to the multiple causes, such as cancer, obesity and as a complication of an ageing population.

Lymphoedema management with the LymphFlow Advance pneumatic compression pump.

There are many intermittent pneumatic compression devices available for use in the management and adjunct treatment of lymphatic, venous and arterial disease. This article discusses the development of a new advanced pneumatic compression device, the LymphFlow Advance, which can perform focussed treatment on the lymphoedematous area using a variety of different cycles. Case studies with therapist and patient feedback are used to demonstrate the use of the LymphFlow Advance in the lymphoedema clinic, with a discussion of the evidence to underpin recommended treatment regimes.

Microfine toe caps: an innovative and cost-saving solution.

This article discusses the use of Microfine toe caps (Haddenham, UK) for the treatment of digit swelling. It will discuss the indications and contraindications of the device and offers some case studies where toe caps have been used in clinical practice. The use of the Microfine toe cap offers an alternative to toe bandaging, has many different applications and can be safe and time-saving to apply when used appropriately following a full and holistic assessment.

Use of compression shorts in the management of lymphoedema and lipoedema.

Compression therapy is the mainstay of treatment in the management of lymphoedema and lipoedema. However, due to variance in the location, severity and type of the condition, patients often have to compromise on garments to ensure that the affected area of oedema is controlled. This article discusses the use of Veni compression shorts (Haddenham Healthcare) and Capri garments as an alternative treatment option to full-leg compression garments.

Redefining essential care in lymphoedema.

The awareness, diagnosis and management of chronic oedema and lymphoedema is improving. The enduring treatment format for the condition has always been regarded as the 'four cornerstones' of care for maintenance therapy in the UK. However, with changes in technology, availability of additional treatments and increased research and studies, this baseline is changing.