"It's My Responsibility, But…" A Qualitative Study of Perpetrators' Understanding of Child Sexual Abuse.

The present study looked at child sexual abuse (CSA) from the perpetrator's perspective, focusing on precursors to, sustaining mechanisms, and inhibitors of CSA. Individuals serving sentences for sexual abuse of children under the age of 16 were interviewed (N = 8). A qualitative design using interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed.

The Tromso Infant Faces Database (TIF): Development, Validation and Application to Assess Parenting Experience on Clarity and Intensity Ratings.

Newborns and infants are highly depending on successfully communicating their needs; e.g., through crying and facial expressions.