A simple approach to fabricate a highly selective and sensitive dimethoate probe was developed based on Rhodamine B (RB)-functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The quenching of RB fluorescence in the presence of AuNPs in the solution, mediated by fluorescence resonance energy transfer, was observed. In the presence of dimethoate, the fluorescence intensity of the RB-AuNP solution is gradually recovered when dimethoate molecules displace RB molecules on the surface of the AuNPs, which significantly increased the fluorescence intensity of RB.
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