Our previous experiments to study the effect of stress adaptation on pubertal development in carp showed that repeated temperature stress and prolonged feeding with cortisol-containing food pellets, which mimics the endocrine stress effects, retarded the first waves of spermatogenesis and decreased 11-ketotestosterone (11KT) plasma levels. The objective of the present study was to investigate whether the decrease in plasma 11KT is caused by a direct effect of cortisol on the steroid-producing capacity of the testis or by an indirect effect, such as a decrease in plasma LH. Pubertal and adolescent isogenic male common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.
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