Publications by authors named "James S Shaha"

Purpose: To evaluate the superior to inferior glenoid height as a reliable reference in best-fit circle creation for glenoid anatomy.

Methods: The morphology of the native glenoid was evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients without shoulder instability. Using T1 sagittal MRI images, 2 reviewers independently estimated glenoid size using the two-thirds technique and the "best-fit circle" technique at 2 different times.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rotator cuff repair failure rates continue to be a challenging problem. Various methods of biological and structural augmentation of the rotator cuff have been explored to improve tendon healing after repair. We describe a technique in which biceps tendon autograft is harvested after tenodesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glenohumeral bone loss is a significant risk factor for recurrent instability after shoulder dislocation. The Hill-Sachs lesion is an osseous defect of the posterior humeral head that is commonly recognized after anterior shoulder dislocation. Several procedures exist to address humeral-sided bone loss, including soft tissue filling procedures, osteoarticular allografts, bone plugs, rotation osteotomies, and humeral head replacements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Recent studies have demonstrated equivalent short-term results when comparing arthroscopic versus open anterior shoulder stabilization. However, none have evaluated the long-term clinical outcomes of patients after arthroscopic or open anterior shoulder stabilization, with inclusion of an assessment of preoperative glenoid tracking.

Purpose: To compare long-term clinical outcomes of patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability randomized to open and arthroscopic stabilization groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To review the current literature available and evaluate the efficacy of arthroscopic repair of 270° and 360° labral tears, as well as the complication rates associated with such. In addition, we intend to investigate whether consistent clinical findings can be observed in these patients.

Methods: This review is registered in the PROSPERO database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Resilience, the capacity to recover from a setback or adversity, is a concept that has received considerable recent attention. An individual's resilience predicts their life trajectory following stressful events and this has increasingly been shown in a wide variety of applications. Our understanding of the degree to which we can modify our resilience, and the optimal means to do so, remains in its infancy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A retrospective analysis of 43 military patients was conducted over four years, utilizing MRI to assess bone loss severity, with follow-up outcomes measured through patient-reported scores and return-to-duty rates.
  • * Results indicated an average posterior glenoid bone loss of 7.3%, with certain outcomes correlated to bone loss levels, particularly noting a threshold of 13.5% which was previously established in anterior instability cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The ideal canal fill for flexible intramedullary fixation of pediatric femoral shaft fractures is considered to be 80% based upon relatively few clinical studies. The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between the summed nail to intramedullary canal diameter (ND/MCD) ratio and alignment at radiographic union following flexible intramedullary nailing (FIMN) of pediatric femoral shaft fractures.

Methods: An Internal Review Board approved, retrospective review of a consecutive series of patients who sustained a femoral shaft fracture treated by retrograde, stainless steel FIMN was performed at a single level 1 pediatric trauma center from 2005 to 2012.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Glenoid and humeral bone loss are well-described risk factors for failure of arthroscopic shoulder stabilization. Recently, consideration of the interactions of these types of bone loss (bipolar bone loss) has been used to determine if a lesion is "on-track" or "off-track." The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of the glenoid track to the outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart reconstructions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: With the alarming statistics concerning the quality of national health care, it is hoped that electronic health records (EHRs) will reduce inefficiencies associated with medical delivery and improve patient safety. This study reports the results of a survey that demonstrates a pattern in EHR system implementation that indicates that health-care information technology decisions are based more on the preferences of information technology professionals (ITPs) and hospital administrators than clinicians.

Methods: We present survey data highlighting the growing discrepancy in EHR-related satisfaction between clinicians and ITPs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Glenoid bone loss is a common finding in association with anterior shoulder instability. This loss has been identified as a predictor of failure after operative stabilization procedures. Historically, 20% to 25% has been accepted as the "critical" cutoff where glenoid bone loss should be addressed in a primary procedure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of elective fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) specifically in a high-demand military setting, contrasting civilian outcomes.
  • Out of 46 patients analyzed, only 41.3% returned to full active military duty post-surgery, with 21.7% facing medical separation and 37% remaining on restricted duty due to ongoing pain.
  • Despite lower return rates compared to civilian studies, 71% of participants reported satisfaction with the surgery, indicating a desire to undergo the procedure again.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Osteochondral allograft transplantation (OATS) is a treatment option that provides the ability to restore large areas of hyaline cartilage anatomy and structure without donor site morbidity and promising results have been reported in returning patients to some previous activities. However, no study has reported on the durability of return to activity in a setting where it is an occupational requirement.

Hypothesis: Osteochondral allograft transplantation is less successful in returning patients to activity in a population in which physical fitness is a job requirement as opposed to a recreational goal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Modern techniques for the treatment of acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocations have largely centered on free tendon graft reconstructions. Recent biomechanical studies have demonstrated that an anatomic reconstruction with 2 clavicular bone tunnels more closely matches the properties of native coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments than more traditional techniques. No study has analyzed tunnel position in regard to risk of early failure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Coracoclavicular (CC) ligament reconstruction remains a challenging procedure. The ideal reconstruction is biomechanically strong, allows direct visualization of passage around the coracoid, and is minimally invasive. Few published reports have evaluated arthroscopic techniques with a single clavicular tunnel and transcoracoid reconstruction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF