Elements of patient satisfaction: An integrative review.

Aim: To summarize the scientific literature on the elements essential to understanding a nursing definition of patient satisfaction.

Design: Whittemore and Knafl's methodology was used for this integrative review.

Methods: Articles were included if the studies they explored patient satisfaction in patient populations and measured patient satisfaction using standardized, validated instruments.

Palliative care from the beginning of treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer. Highlights from the "2010 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium". Orlando, FL, USA. January 22-24, 2010.

Palliative care ought to be offered at the initiation of treatment for people who are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, given the poor relative survival rate and the intractable symptom profile of those who have this life-limiting disease. In this article, we argue that palliative treatment of people with pancreatic cancer is not found in extending survival, but rather, in promoting quality of life. This argument is made by reviewing the literature on the state of palliative care in pancreatic cancer and by summarizing key studies presented at the "2010 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium" held in Orlando, FL, USA on January 22-24, 2010.