Single slide assessment: A highly effective cytological rapid on-site evaluation technique for endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration.

No standardised, comprehensive approach to rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) of cytology samples currently exists. Recent meta-analysis indicates variation in the effectiveness of ROSE, however, reviews commonly omit the details of how ROSE is conducted. This review demonstrates the clinical effectiveness of single slide assessment (SSA) for ROSE of cytology samples, providing a highly effective, standardised methodology, maximising cell yield and the diagnostic potential of samples obtained via endobronchial or endoscopic ultrasound.

The modern abdominoperineal excision: the next challenge after total mesorectal excision.

Objectives: Examine the cause of local recurrence (LR) and patient survival (S) following abdominoperineal resection (APR) and anterior resection (AR) for rectal carcinoma and the effect of introduction of total mesorectal excision (TME) on APR.

Methods: A total of 608 patients underwent surgery for rectal cancer in Leeds from 1986 to 1997. CRM status and follow-up data of local recurrence and patient survival were available for 561 patients, of whom 190 underwent APR (32.