Funtumia elastica husk was employed as an efficient and economically viable adsorbent to supplement traditional treatment methods in the removal of sulfamethoxazole from wastewater by converting it into usable material. The purpose of this study was to make biochar (FHB) from Funtumia elastica husk through the pyrolysis process and further modify the biochar using zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) to a nanocomposite (FBZC). The antioxidant and antimicrobial characteristics as well as the potential of FBZC and FHB to sequester sulfamethoxazole from wastewater were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe elimination of hazardous metal ions from contaminated water has been an important procedure to improve the quality of the water source. Hence, this study presents the fabrication of Allium cepa extract-coated biochar for the elimination of Cr (VI) from wastewater. The synthesized biochar (SBCH) and modified biochar (BMOJ) were characterized by making use of FTIR, BET, XRD, TGA and SEM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe quest for a cheap, effective, and eco-friendly wastewater treatment technique that is free of secondary toxic byproducts, calls for the fabrication of a nature-friendly adsorbent with a robust capacity to decontaminate polluted water sources and be recycled. To this end, we report the fabrication of novel nanocomposite (KMCM) from microcline (KMC) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The adsorbents (KMC and KMCM) were characterized using XRD, BET, SEM, TGA and FTIR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLimited knowledge of the level of contaminants in industrial wastewater within the Nigerian states together with the global challenge of water supply have compelled our investigation into the analyses and removal of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and heavy metal contents in industrial wastewater. Wastewater samples were collected from 13 industries across five states in Nigeria. The OCPs content of the samples was extracted, cleaned up and analysed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFnsufficient innovative research on the sequestration of Cr(VI) from the aquatic ecosystem has made Cr(VI) a recalcitrant water contaminant that often affects water sources. In this work, a novel plant anchor-nanocomposite was fabricated from the spent molecular sieve, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and the extract from the stem bark of . It was envisaged that due to the phytochemical constituent of the modifier, this nanocomposite could also act as potent adsorbents for the treatment of Cr(VI) polluted water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2021
Aluminium oxide (ALU) and carbon-coated aluminium oxide modified with Kigelia africana leaf extract (KECA) were employed for the removal of toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from the aqueous phase. The adsorbents (ALU and KECA) were characterized by TGA, BET, FESEM, FTIR, Raman and XRD spectroscopic techniques. The potential of KECA and ALU to remove Cr(VI) from simulated wastewater was optimum at pH 2, sorbent dose of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA low-cost adsorbent ( stem bark extract coated shale (DSMS)) comprising pristine shale (PSH) coated with stem bark extract was prepared and utilized for the adsorption of Cr(VI). The DSMS and PSH were characterized by the SEM, XRD, FTIR, EDX, TGA, and BET. The batch adsorption experiment results showed that DSMS exhibited an excellent ability to adsorb chromium with a maximum removal occurring at pH 2, dosage of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF