Publications by authors named "James D Budge"

Bacterial microcompartments (BMCs) are proteinaceous organelle-like structures formed within bacteria, often encapsulating enzymes and cellular processes, in particular, allowing toxic intermediates to be shielded from the general cellular environment. Outside of their biological role they are of interest, through surface modification, as potential drug carriers and polyvalent antigen display scaffolds. Here we use a post-translational modification approach, using copper free click chemistry, to attach a SpyTag to a target protein molecule for attachment to a specific SpyCatcher modified BMC shell protein.

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Article Synopsis
  • Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are crucial for producing monoclonal antibodies and other complex biotherapeutics using metabolic selection marker technologies like glutamine synthetase (GS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR).
  • A new selection marker system based on CHO cells' need for proline was developed using pyrroline-5-carboxylase synthetase (P5CS), which allowed engineered cells to thrive in proline-free conditions, comparable to standard CHO cell growth in proline-rich environments.
  • By combining the P5CS and GS selection systems, researchers successfully created CHO cell lines that improved recombinant protein expression, leading to higher yields of a challenging monoclonal antibody during production.
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Transient gene expression (TGE) in mammalian cells is a method of rapidly generating recombinant protein material for initial characterisation studies that does not require time-consuming processes associated with stable cell line construction. High TGE yields are heavily dependent on efficient delivery of plasmid DNA across both the plasma and nuclear membranes. Here, we harness the protein nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK-A) that contains a nuclear localisation signal (NLS) to enhance DNA delivery into the nucleus of CHO cells.

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The data presented in this article relates to the manuscript entitled 'Engineering of Chinese hamster ovary cell lipid metabolism results in an expanded ER and enhanced recombinant biotherapeutic protein production', published in the Journal Metabolic Engineering [1]. In the article here, we present data examining the overexpression of the lipid metabolism modifying genes and in CHO cells by densitometry of western blots and by using mass spectrometry to investigate the impact on specific lipid species. We also present immunofluorescence data at the protein level upon SCD1 and SREBF1 overexpression.

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Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell expression systems have been exquisitely developed for the production of recombinant biotherapeutics (e.g. standard monoclonal antibodies, mAbs) and are able to generate efficacious, multi-domain proteins with human-like post translational modifications at high concentration with appropriate product quality attributes.

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