Supporting Transgender and Nonbinary Residents.

Transgender and gender nonbinary (TGNB) individuals experience challenges while applying for and completing residency, although limited research exists. An academic panel reviewed best practices for residency programs who interview and match TGNB residents. Program leadership should identify and utilize the affirming name and pronouns for all applicants, not ask gender identity during an interview unless self-disclosed, and ensure that health insurance covers transition care.

Family Medicine in Ethiopia: Lessons from a Global Collaboration.

Background: Building the capacity of local health systems to provide high-quality, self-sustaining medical education and health care is the central purpose for many global health partnerships (GHPs). Since 2001, our global partner consortium collaborated to establish Family Medicine in Ethiopia; the first Ethiopian family physicians graduated in February 2016.

Methods: The authors, representing the primary Ethiopian, Canadian, and American partners in the GHP, identified obstacles, accomplishments, opportunities, errors, and observations from the years preceding residency launch and the first 3 years of the residency.

Perspectives of female medical faculty in Ethiopia on a leadership fellowship program.

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate a leadership fellowship program through perspectives of Ethiopian women medical faculty participants.

Methods: An intensive two-week leadership development fellowship was designed for women faculty from Ethiopian medical schools and conducted from 2011-2015 at the University of Wisconsin-School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison, Wisconsin. Nine Ethiopian women working in early- or mid-level academic positions were selected.

Gender and Sexual Health: Same-Sex Relationships.

A transformation in legal and cultural attitudes toward same-sex relationships is under way nationwide. As same-sex marriage has become legal, the unique social and medicolegal issues faced by individuals in same-sex relationships are evolving rapidly. National organizations have published recommendations for making clinical environments more inclusive of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer (LGBQ) individuals and their families.

A Brief Clinical Update on Hepatitis C--The Essentials.

Infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a common cause of cirrhosis and liver failure and the most common indication for liver transplant in the United States. Based on the prevalence of HCV infection at 1.3% of the US population, there are an estimated 74,000 people living with HCV infection in the state of Wisconsin, the majority of whom are undiagnosed.

Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention: The Primary Care Perspective.

Until recently there have been few primary care office-based strategies to reduce the transmission of HIV. In May 2014 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published updated practice guidelines recommending the use of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with daily oral dosing of tenofovir/emtricitabine to help prevent HIV infection in high-risk individuals (strength of recommendation, A). Knowledge of PrEP among primary care providers is low, however, and this intervention is likely reaching only a small fraction of eligible patients.

PROMOTING GENDER EQUITY AT THE COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, ETHIOPIA.

Background: Ethiopia faces a dire shortage of human resources to meet the health care needs of its population of more than 90 million people. The government has implemented programs to expand the health care workforce, of which women are a growing and crucial component. Universities are working to identify and address gender inequity to help recruit and retain women.

Glatiramer acetate immune system augmentation for peripheral nerve regeneration in rat crushed sciatic nerve model.

Background: Protective antiself response to nervous system injury has been reported to be mediated by a T-cell subpopulation that can recognize self-antigens. Immune cells have been shown to play a role in the regulation of motor neuron survival after a peripheral nerve injury. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of immune system augmentation with use of the antigen glatiramer acetate, which is known to affect T-cell immunity, on peripheral nerve regeneration.