Digital vs manual axis marking for toric phakic intraocular lens alignment: prospective randomized intraindividual trial.

Purpose: To compare visual and refractive outcomes and postoperative axis alignment for toric implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation in astigmatic myopia using manual vs digital marking techniques.

Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Design: Prospective randomized single-centered intraindividual comparison.

Changes of individual retinal layer thickness post-uneventful cataract surgery determined by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography over a 3-months period.

Purpose: To evaluate retinal thickness changes of individual retinal layers using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) after uneventful cataract surgery over a 3-months period.

Design: Prospective cohort study.

Methods: 41 patients who underwent uneventful cataract surgery were included.

Protective Effect of Amblyopia on Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Purpose: Our aim was to evaluate whether patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cooccurrent amblyopia are more likely to have diseases diagnosed on both the ipsilateral and the contralateral side in a large Austrian database.

Design: Retrospective cross-sectional study.

Methods: Setting: Institutional practice.