Graphene Oxide-Doped Indium Oxide Buffer Film Sandwiched between Titanium Oxide Layers for the Development of Photosensitive Resistive Memory Devices.

Over the past decade, metal oxide semiconductors have attracted considerable attention because of their transparency, high intrinsic charge carrier mobility, and charge carrier density. Metal oxide semiconductors also provide a promising route to develop resistive memory devices because of the tunability of their conductivity via the removal of oxygen ions, forming oxygen vacancies that can act as electron donors. Here, this paper reports the fabrication of a resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) device with TiO and TiO layers and introduces a solution-processed InO-graphene oxide (GO) buffer layer from a water-based precursor solution to tune the switching characteristics.

Description of Streptococcus dentalis sp. nov., Streptococcus gingivalis sp. nov., and Streptococcus lingualis sp. nov., Isolated from Human Oral Cavities.

We isolated three novel strains, S1, S2, and S5, from human oral cavities and identified them as distinct novel species. All these strains are facultatively anaerobic, Gram-stain-positive, and non-flagellated bacteria. Their optimal growth conditions for these strains were observed in Columbia broth (CB) at 37 °C, pH 7.

Addressing desaturation in a tracheal stenosis patient using the transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange technique during tracheostomy: A case report.

Rationale: Transnasal humidified rapid-insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE) is used in tracheostomy but not in cases of airway obstruction. This case report explores the use of THRIVE for managing airway obstruction during tracheostomy in patients with subglottic and tracheal stenosis, thereby addressing the current knowledge gap and exploring its potential for airway management.

Patient Concerns: A 63-year-old female with subglottic and tracheal stenoses underwent tracheostomy.

Description of Luteibacter aegosomatis sp. nov., Luteibacter aegosomaticola sp. nov., and Luteibacter aegosomatissinici sp. nov. isolated from the Intestines of Aegosoma sinicum Larvae.

Three novel bacterial strains, 321, 335, and 353, were isolated from the intestines of Aegosoma sinicum larvae collected from Paju-Si, South Korea. The strains were Gram-negative, obligate aerobe and had rod-shaped cells with a single flagellum. The three strains belonged to the genus Luteibacter in the family Rhodanobacteraceae and shared < 99.

Impact of pre-annealing process on electrical properties and stability of indium zinc oxide thin-film transistors.

This paper examined the effects of no treatment versus plasma treatment, and femtosecond laser irradiation as pre-annealing processes on indium zinc oxide (IZO) films and annealing at high temperatures. The plasma pre-annealed multilayer stacked IZO TFTs showed better electrical properties with mobility enhancement from 2.45 to 7.

Description of Deefgea piscis sp. nov., and Deefgea tanakiae sp. nov., isolated from the gut of Korean indigenous fish.

Three novel strains, (D17, D13, and D25) isolated from the gut of the Korean dark sleeper (Odontobutis platycephala), Kumgang fat minnow (Rhynchocypris kumgangensis), and the Korean oily bitterling (Tanakia koreensis) were identified as two novel species. Strains D17 and D13 showed the highest similarities in 16S rRNA gene and complete genome sequences to Deefgea rivuli WB 3.4-79 (98.

. nov., isolated from the gut of a Korean limpet, .

A novel bacterium, designated strain JHSY0214, was isolated from the gut of a Korean limpet, . Cells of strain JHSY0214 were Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, yellow-pigmented, non-spore-forming, non-motile and showed a rod-coccus growth cycle. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that the strain belonged to the genus , and was most closely related to KCTC 12764 (98.

Description of Flavobacterium cyclinae sp. nov. and Flavobacterium channae sp. nov., isolated from the intestines of Cyclina sinensis (Corb shell) and Channa argus (Northern snakehead).

Two novel bacterial strains, KSM-R2A25 and KSM-R2A30, were isolated from intestines of Cyclina sinensis (corb shell) and Channa argus (northern snakehead), respectively. Both specimens were collected in Korea. The strains were Gramstain-negative, non-motile, and strictly aerobic.

Effectiveness Analysis for Smart Construction Safety Technology (SCST) by Test Bed Operation on Small- and Medium-Sized Construction Sites.

In the global construction industry, government policies have recently focused on smart construction technologies, such as those concerning the "smartization" of construction, improvements of productivity, and automation technologies. In addition, smart construction safety technologies (SCSTs) have been developed to ensure workers' safety, under the initiative of the private sector. In regards to overseas occupational safety, wearable technologies have been developed for various types of industries, and the integrated platform developments needed to link them have become mainstream.

Description of Polaribacter batillariae sp. nov., Polaribacter cellanae sp. nov., and Polaribacter pectinis sp. nov., novel bacteria isolated from the gut of three types of South Korean shellfish.

Three aerobic, Gram-negative, and rod-shaped bacterial strains, designated strains G4M1, SM13, and L12M9, were isolated from the gut of Batillaria multiformis, Cellana toreuma, and Patinopecten yessoensis collected from the Yellow Sea in South Korea. All the strains grew optimally at 25°C, in the presence of 2% (w/v) NaCl, and at pH 7. These three strains, which belonged to the genus Polaribacter in the family Flavobacteriaceae, shared < 98.

sp. nov., a novel butyrate-producing bacteria isolated from faeces of a patient with Crohn's disease.

Cultivation and isolation of gut bacteria are necessary for understanding their role in the intestinal ecosystem. We isolated a novel bacterium, designated strain BG01, from the faeces of a patient with Crohn's disease. Strain BG01 was a strictly anaerobic, rod-shaped, Gram-variable and endospore-forming bacterium.

Description of Ornithinimicrobium ciconiae sp. nov., and Ornithinimicrobium avium sp. nov., isolated from the faeces of the endangered and near-threatened birds.

Phenotypic and genomic analyses were performed to characterize two novel species, H23M54 and AMA3305, isolated from the faeces of the Oriental stork (Ciconia boyciana) and the cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), respectively. Strains H23M54 and AMA3305 showed the highest similarities of 16S rRNA gene sequences and complete genome sequences with Ornithinimicrobium cavernae CFH 30183 (98.5% of 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity and 82.

Pathogenomics of Streptococcus ilei sp. nov., a newly identified pathogen ubiquitous in human microbiome.

Viridans group streptococci are a serious health concern because most of these bacteria cause life-threatening infections, especially in immunocompromised and hospitalized individuals. We focused on two alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus strains (I-G2 and I-P16) newly isolated from an ileostomy effluent of a colorectal cancer patient. We examined their pathogenic potential by investigating their prevalence in human and assessing their pathogenicity in a mouse model.

A Study on the Detection of Internal Defect Types for Duct Depth of Prestressed Concrete Structures Using Electromagnetic and Elastic Waves.

Prestressed concrete (PSC) is widely used for the construction of bridges. The collapse of several bridges with PSC has been reported, and insufficient grout and tendon corrosion were found inside the ducts of these bridges. Therefore, non-destructive testing (NDT) technology is important for identifying defects inside ducts in PSC structures.

sp. nov., isolated from the gut of the freshwater mussel .

A novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium with a single polar flagellum, designated strain 2T18, was isolated from the gut of the freshwater mussel collected in the Republic of Korea. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strain belonged to the genus . Strain 2T18 formed a monophyletic clade with KCTC 42982, KACC 11706 and KCTC 23839, with sequence similarities of 98.

Vision-Language-Knowledge Co-Embedding for Visual Commonsense Reasoning.

Visual commonsense reasoning is an intelligent task performed to decide the most appropriate answer to a question while providing the rationale or reason for the answer when an image, a natural language question, and candidate responses are given. For effective visual commonsense reasoning, both the knowledge acquisition problem and the multimodal alignment problem need to be solved. Therefore, we propose a novel Vision-Language-Knowledge Co-embedding (ViLaKC) model that extracts knowledge graphs relevant to the question from an external knowledge base, ConceptNet, and uses them together with the input image to answer the question.

sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the dark diving beetle , and sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of the diving beetle .

A polyphasic taxonomic approach was used to characterize two novel bacterial strains, designated as HDW11 and HDW19, isolated from intestine samples of the dark diving beetle and the diving beetle , respectively. Both isolates were Gram-stain-positive, facultatively anaerobic and non-motile. Strain HDW11 grew optimally at 30 °C, pH 8 and in the presence of 1% (w/v) NaCl.

Description of Nocardioides piscis sp. nov., Sphingomonas piscis sp. nov. and Sphingomonas sinipercae sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of fish species Odontobutis interrupta (Korean spotted sleeper) and Siniperca scherzeri (leopard mandarin fish).

A polyphasic taxonomic approach was used to characterize three novel bacterial strains, designated as HDW12A, HDW-15B, and HDW15C, isolated from the intestine of fish species Odontobutis interrupta or Siniperca scherzeri. All isolates were obligate aerobic, non-motile bacteria, and grew optimally at 30°C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA sequences revealed that strain HDW12A was a member of the genus Nocardioides, and closely related to Nocardioides allogilvus CFH 30205 (98.

sp. nov., isolated from the gut of the Korean turban shell, .

A novel Gram-stain-negative, coccus-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterial strain, designated S12M18, was isolated from the gut of the Korean turban shell, . Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain S12M18 belonged to the genus and had the highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity twith HDW-19 (98.63 %).