Publications by authors named "Jade Conway"

Article Synopsis
  • * The review covers various nail disorders in older patients, such as those caused by trauma, medications, infections, and other factors.
  • * Accurate diagnosis is crucial due to slower nail growth in older adults, emphasizing the need for thorough examination and appropriate management strategies.
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Article Synopsis
  • Onychopapilloma typically shows up as longitudinal redness under the nail, but its diagnosis can be tricky due to varying symptoms, with most patients experiencing functional issues rather than pain.
  • A case study presented a 74-year-old woman who had splitting and sensitivity in her right thumbnail for five years, with clinical tests and X-rays showing no significant findings, leading to a nail biopsy.
  • The biopsy revealed onychopapilloma along with a rare concurrent traumatic neuroma, highlighting the need for biopsy for accurate diagnosis and suggesting a broader range of conditions to consider when dealing with painful nails.
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Guidelines are inconsistent regarding annual QuantiFERON® TB Gold (QFT) tests in children taking biologics for dermatological conditions, and there is limited research on seroconversion, especially in regions with high tuberculosis (TB) prevalence. A retrospective review of pediatric patients taking biologic treatment for psoriasis or hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) who had one baseline and at least one follow-up QFT test was conducted to assess for seroconversion during treatment. Thirty-two patients were included, with no instances of seroconversion.

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Overall, 80%-90% of patients with psoriasis will have nail involvement at some point during their lifetime, and nail changes, on average, are more common in patients with longer disease duration. Since there is accelerated keratinocyte proliferation and cell turnover in cutaneous psoriasis plaques compared to normal skin, it has been hypothesized that psoriasis increases nail growth rate. We describe a case of a 44-year-old male with a 10-year history of cutaneous and nail psoriasis, with acceleration in nail growth rate for 2 years prior to presentation.

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Pain and anxiety are common in patients undergoing nail surgery, and injection of local anesthetic is the most uncomfortable part of the procedure. Using a portable massager on the ipsilateral limb during nail injection can reduce pain and decrease patient anxiety. It is a simple and safe way to improve the patient experience during nail surgery.

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Nail unit melanoma (NUM) is an uncommon form of melanoma and is often diagnosed at later stages. Approximately two-thirds of NUMs are present clinically as longitudinal melanonychia, but longitudinal melanonychia has a broad differential diagnosis. Clinical examination and dermoscopy are valuable for identifying nail findings concerning malignancy, but a biopsy with histopathology is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of NUM.

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Introduction: Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) are the most widely used outcome measures in clinical trials of biologics to treat psoriasis; however, these outcome measures vary in both their reliability and validity. As newer biologics approach complete clearance of psoriasis, it becomes important to have standardized, reproducible forms of measure to accurately compare treatment efficacy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the extent of and reasons for variation between PASI and PGA scores used in clinical trials.

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