Publications by authors named "Jad Najdi"

Objective: Surgical sterilization, including vasectomy in males and tubal ligation in females, is a highly effective but underutilized contraception method. Adoption rates vary globally mostly due to misconceptions by both the general public and practicing physicians. Our survey aims to explore physicians' knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about surgical sterilization techniques in Lebanon.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzes the risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients undergoing major urologic cancer surgeries, particularly highlighting cystectomy as having the highest risk.
  • It utilized data from the ACS-NSQIP database to examine over 207,861 cases, finding that 1.2% of patients experienced VTE post-surgery, with specific peaks for pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis on certain days post-operation.
  • Key identified risk factors included blood transfusions, older age (≥ 80 years), high BMI (≥ 40 kg/m²), and certain medical histories like congestive heart failure, indicating a need for thorough pre-operative assessments for better thromboprophyl
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Introduction: Tobacco smoking is a known risk factor for cancer development and smoking cessation can lower this risk and improve outcomes in some cancer patients. Despite that, many cancer patients do not quit smoking after a cancer diagnosis, and smoking cessation counselling is still not routinely provided in cancer care. The aim of this study is to examine patterns in smoking cessation counselling to cancer patients by their treating physicians.

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Background: Radical cystectomy (RC) is considered a complex procedure that entails significant morbidity and mortality.

Objectives: We aimed to determine pre-operative patient characteristics that help predict a prolonged length of hospital stay (PLOS) following RC.

Design And Methods: The American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database was used to select patients who underwent RC between the years 2011 and 2020.

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Introduction: Urothelial carcinoma can arise from the urinary bladder or from the upper urinary tract. In some instances, urinary bladder cancer (UBC) and upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) can be concurrently diagnosed, necessitating a combined radical cystectomy (RC) with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). A systematic review was done on the combined procedure exploring outcomes and indications, in addition to a comparative analysis between the combined procedure and cystectomy alone.

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Objective: Burnout is a widespread issue in healthcare for many years. Lebanon combatted political and economic crises before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, in addition to the port explosion in August 2020. The study aimed to identify the determinants of personal burnout, patient-related burnout, and work-related burnout among postgraduate medical trainees (PGMT) and evaluate its relationship with sociodemographic characteristics.

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Introduction: Partial nephrectomy (PN) is associated with a non-negligible risk of postoperative cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Identification of high-risk patients may enable optimization of perioperative management and consideration of alternative approaches. The authors aim to develop a procedure-specific cardiovascular risk index for PN patients and compare its performance to the widely used revised cardiac risk index (RCRI) and AUB-HAS2 cardiovascular risk index.

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Objectives: Radical cystectomy (RC) is a complex urologic procedure performed for the treatment of bladder cancer and causes significant morbidity. Wound dehiscence (WD) is a major complication associated with RC and is associated with multiple risk factors. The objectives of this study are to identify clinical risk factors for incidence of WD and develop a risk-prediction model to aid in patient risk-stratification and improvement of perioperative care.

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Objectives: To describe and analyze the learning curve (LC) of aquablation for the treatment of benign prostatic obstruction and determine the number of cases needed to achieve acceptable surgical safety, efficiency, and efficacy.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of prospectively maintained aquablation databases from France, Lebanon, and Spain was conducted. The combined LC of three surgeons was defined by trifecta and pentafecta outcomes.

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Background: Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide, and the third most common cancer in Lebanon. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) has been used to stratify muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) into different subtypes. However, to our knowledge, there exists no study that investigates the use of this low-cost technique to predict prognosis in bladder cancer patients in our region.

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Background: Ureteral stones pose a high economic and medical burden among Emergency Department (ED) admissions. Management strategies vary from expectant therapy to surgical interventions. Since predictors of ureteral spontaneous stone passage (SSP) are still not well understood, we sought to create a novel nomogram to guide management decisions.

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