Publications by authors named "Jacob Vinocur"

Although infections caused by have historically been attributed to hospital acquisition, growing evidence supports the role of community acquisition in infection (CDI). Symptoms of CDI can range from mild, self-resolving diarrhoea to toxic megacolon, pseudomembranous colitis, and death. In this study, we sampled from clinical, environmental, and canine reservoirs in Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, to understand the distribution and transmission of the pathogen in a One Health framework; Flagstaff is a medium-sized, geographically isolated city with a single hospital system, making it an ideal site to characterize genomic overlap between sequenced isolates across reservoirs.

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Clostridioides difficile is a ubiquitous, diarrhoeagenic pathogen often associated with healthcare-acquired infections that can cause a range of symptoms from mild, self-limiting disease to toxic megacolon and death. Since the early 2000s, a large proportion of C. difficile cases have been attributed to the ribotype 027 (RT027) lineage, which is associated with sequence type 1 (ST1) in the C.

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Article Synopsis
  • Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a serious health problem because it often causes diarrhea and is a major cause of infections in hospitals in the US.
  • Scientists are studying dogs to see if they carry this bacteria without getting sick, which could help find ways to prevent CDI in people.
  • The research found that toxins from dog bacteria can harm cells, but dogs' gut bacteria seem to protect them from getting sick, which may lead to discovering helpful bacteria for humans.
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