Cohesin rings interact with DNA and modulate the expression of thousands of genes. NIPBL loads cohesin onto chromosomes, and WAPL takes it off. Haploinsufficiency for causes a developmental disorder, Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS), that is modeled by mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe heavy metal cadmium is a widespread environmental contaminant that has gained public attention due to the global increase in cadmium-containing electronic waste. Human exposure to cadmium is linked to the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. We previously reported cadmium induces apoptosis and decreases alkaline phosphatase mRNA expression via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) activation in Saos-2 bone-forming osteoblasts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF