Publications by authors named "Jack Sklar"

Article Synopsis
  • * Random noise in physical measurements poses significant challenges for signal processing and data analysis, making it crucial to understand how well generative adversarial networks (GANs) can model such noise in time series data.
  • * The paper investigates two types of GANs—one designed specifically for time series and another that converts time series data into an image representation—using simulated noise types typically found in physical systems.
  • * Results indicate that while GANs can replicate many noise types effectively, they struggle with certain complex patterns, like impulsive noise with outliers, revealing both their potential and limitations in time-series modeling.
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High-quality recordings of radio frequency (RF) emissions from commercial communication hardware in realistic environments are often needed to develop and assess spectrum-sharing technologies and practices, e.g., for training and testing spectrum sensing algorithms and for interference testing.

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Low concordance between studies that examine the role of microbiota in human diseases is a pervasive challenge that limits the capacity to identify causal relationships between host-associated microorganisms and pathology. The risk of obtaining false positives is exacerbated by wide interindividual heterogeneity in microbiota composition, probably due to population-wide differences in human lifestyle and physiological variables that exert differential effects on the microbiota. Here we infer the greatest, generalized sources of heterogeneity in human gut microbiota profiles and also identify human lifestyle and physiological characteristics that, if not evenly matched between cases and controls, confound microbiota analyses to produce spurious microbial associations with human diseases.

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Continuing medical education providers accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) may apply organizational assessment strategies beyond the ACCME Essential Areas, Elements, and Criteria. The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Program offers an organizational assessment strategy commonly used in business, health care, and education settings. An analysis of both standards pointed out useful associations between the ACCME Essential Areas and the Baldrige National Quality Program Education Criteria (2003).

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