Publications by authors named "Jack Hamer"

Introduction: The management of women with premature cervical dilatation and exposed unruptured fetal membranes remains uncertain and controversial. Treatment options may include expectant management or emergency cervical cerclage (ECC). Little is known regarding the effectiveness of individual interventions, or additional therapies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) affects 10%-15% of monochorionic twin pregnancies and this review analyzes the placental characteristics of these twins after laser treatment, focusing on their impact on fetal outcomes.
  • A systematic review of 26 studies involving 4013 twins found that 24% of placentas had residual connections (anastomoses) after laser treatment, which were linked to higher risks of fetal and neonatal death, recurrent TTTS, and twin anemia polycythemia sequence.
  • The study emphasizes the significance of analyzing placental features post-laser as they can influence the health outcomes of TTTS twins, with detailed methodologies employed to assess study bias and analyze data effectively.
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Decision-making in surgery is one of the great unspoken challenges, an important but markedly challenging skill that takes a lifetime to master. The choice not to operate generally proves a significantly harder conclusion than opting for intervention. Our paper explores the influences which affect a clinician's decision to operate or not.

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Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) is a malignant monoclonal expansion of B lymphocytes, with accumulation of abnormal lymphocytes in the blood, bone marrow, spleen, lymph nodes and liver. It is mainly a disease of the elderly population. Though extra-nodal involvement is common, cervical and vulvovaginal involvement by CLL is particularly uncommon.

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Clinicians have learnt valuable lessons throughout the COV-SARS-2 pandemic, many of which have produced solutions that we aim to continue to implement within the foreseeable future. Optimising patients' surgical pathways to reduce the length of stay and complications is an area of particular importance, both for maximal utilisation of available resources and for reduction of the exposure of inpatient and elective patients to an increased risk of infection within healthcare facilities. The aim of this review was to investigate the possible implications of using low-pressure laparoscopic gynaecological surgery versus standard- or high-pressure pneumoperitoneum surgeries.

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