Stomata regulation by tissue-specific expression of the Citrus sinensis MYB61 transcription factor improves water-use efficiency in Arabidopsis.

Water-use efficiency (WUE) is a quantitative measurement of biomass produced per volume of water transpired by a plant. WUE is an important physiological trait for drought response to mitigate the water deficiency. In this work, a cisgenic construction from Citrus sinensis was developed and its function in the improvement of WUE was evaluated in Arabidopsis.

Numerical simulation of harmonic generation by relativistic laser interaction with a grating.

The interaction of a femtosecond relativistic intensity laser pulse with a grating of subwavelength periodicity was simulated numerically. Strong coherent emission at the wavelength of the grating period and its harmonics was seen, nearly parallel to the target surface, due to relativistic electron bunches emanating from each protuberance. Normal and oblique incidence (30 degrees ) gave rise to trains of attosecond pulses and an efficiency greater than 10;{-4} was obtained for the 24;{th} harmonic (lambda approximately 16.

Molecular characterization of a Trithorax-group homologue gene from Pinus radiata.

In eukaryotes, trithorax group proteins play critical roles in the regulation of transcription, cell proliferation, differentiation and development. In this work we report the molecular cloning and characterization of SEPR11, a cDNA from the conifer Monterrey pine (Pinus radiata) encoding a polypeptide homologue of a trithorax group member described in animals and yeast. A full-length clone was isolated from RNA prepared from somatic embryos and contained a 1,239 bp ORF encoding 412 amino acids.

Influence of the electron distribution function shape on nonlocal electron heat transport in laser-heated plasmas.

A nonlocal model of electron heat flow in laser-heated plasmas taking into account the super-Gaussian deformation of the electron velocity distribution function by the laser heating was developed. Based on comparisons to Fokker-Planck simulations of hot spot heating, it performs better than previous models. The growth rate of thermal filamentation is considerably changed by this thermal conductivity modification.