Publications by authors named "J Z PEL"

Introduction: Global Visual Selective Attention (VSA) is the ability to integrate multiple visual elements of a scene to achieve visual overview. This is essential for navigating crowded environments and recognizing objects or faces. Clinical pediatric research on global VSA deficits primarily focuses on autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

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Background And Aims: Preterm birth increases the risk of neurodevelopmental impairments, such as Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI), which affects visual processing. Assessing visual functions in young children is challenging with traditional methods that often rely on verbal/motor responses. The aim of the study was to investigate the developmental trajectories of Visual Orienting Functions (VOF) in children born very preterm (<32 weeks gestational age) between 2 and 5 years corrected age (CA) using eye tracking.

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Prcis: We quantified and compared the gaze metrics during target-oriented visual search tasks between glaucoma and healthy controls. On the basis of a mathematical concept we showed that due to glaucoma, focal search becomes prominent over global search.

Purpose: Visual search (VS) which is essential for target identification and navigation is significantly impacted by glaucoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Very preterm children, born at less than 30 weeks, often face delays in visual orienting function (VOF) and executive function (EF) skills when they are around 3 years old.
  • A study involving 90 of these children assessed their VOF using eye tracking and their EF through a parent questionnaire, finding that while 31% had abnormal VOF and 41% had global EF issues, VOF did not correlate with overall EF scores but was linked to specific attention-related problems.
  • The research highlights the importance of VOF in understanding attention and concentration issues in very preterm children, suggesting that further studies are necessary to better evaluate preschool EF assessments.
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Visual search problems are often reported in children with Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI). To tackle the clinical challenge of objectively differentiating CVI from other neurodevelopmental disorders, we developed a novel test battery. Visual search tasks were coupled with verbal and gaze-based measurements.

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