Publications by authors named "J Xeni"

The intent of this study was to determine if the stimulation-induced increase or "potentiation" of dynamic function of mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle (in vitro 25°C) during work cycles is graded to myosin regulatory light-chain (RLC) phosphorylation. To do this, concentric force and muscle work output during sinusoidal length changes were determined before (unpotentiated) and after (potentiated) the application of conditioning stimuli (CS) producing incremental elevations in RLC phosphorylation from rest. Sine wave excursion was from 1.

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Phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain (R-LC) is associated with potentiated work and power during twitch afterloaded contractions in mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle [R. W. Grange, C.

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Phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain (R-LC) increases the Ca2+ sensitivity of cross-bridge transitions, which determine rate of force development in skinned skeletal muscle fibers. The purpose of this study was to determine whether phosphorylation of R-LC is the molecular basis for the increased force development rates (+dF/dtmax) observed in fatigued mouse extensor digitorum longus muscle (EDL) (stimulated in vitro at 25 degrees C). Parameters of twitch and tetanic force were obtained after the application of different-frequency conditioning stimuli (CS), which were used to vary R-LC phosphorylation and reduce peak tetanic force (Po).

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Article Synopsis
  • MyoD is a key protein that helps in the development of skeletal muscles by guiding their differentiation.
  • In experiments with mice that had a deactivated MyoD gene, researchers found an increase in catalase enzyme activity in certain muscles, suggesting a potential rise in oxidative stress.
  • While the increase in catalase activity might mean more oxidative stress, the levels of another antioxidant, glutathione, were similar to control mice, indicating that muscle health could still be maintained despite the changes in enzyme activity.
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