Publications by authors named "J W Romano"

Intraoral disease, including macropod progressive periodontal disease, is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality for wallabies under human care. Clinical signs associated with intraoral disease vary, and diagnostic findings can be difficult to interpret without intraoral radiographs or advanced imaging; therefore, this disease process can be challenging to detect in its early stages. Previous studies have investigated the effects of intraoral disease on the normal oral microbiome of various domestic species.

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Article Synopsis
  • The Asia-Pacific region faces a significant challenge with obesity, which is linked to various health issues and rising medical costs; a hypothetical 10% weight loss could lead to significant savings over the next decade.
  • Using an epidemiological-economic model, the study assessed current and future obesity-related health costs and problems in Australia, South Korea, Thailand, and India, revealing that costs could increase dramatically if no action is taken.
  • A 10% weight reduction could save billions in medical expenses by 2032 while reducing the incidence of obesity-related comorbidities, highlighting the need for effective policies to support obesity management in the region.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly capable of processing complex and multilayered datasets. Innovations in generative AI and deep learning have notably enhanced the extraction of insights from both unstructured texts, images, and structured data alike. These breakthroughs in AI technology have spurred a wave of research in the medical field, leading to the creation of a variety of tools aimed at improving clinical decision-making, patient monitoring, image analysis, and emergency response systems.

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Accurately determining the binding affinity of a ligand with a protein is important for drug design, development, and screening. With the advent of accessible protein structure prediction methods such as AlphaFold, several approaches have been developed that make use of information determined from the 3D structure for a variety of downstream tasks. However, methods for predicting binding affinity that do consider protein structure generally do not take full advantage of such 3D structural protein information, often using such information only to define nearest-neighbor graphs based on inter-residue or inter-atomic distances.

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Background: Resource allocation for stroke care was impacted worldwide by the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID19) pandemic. Regionally, worsened stroke outcomes varied, however comparative year-over-year in-hospital performance metrics from the pandemic are unreported. Therefore, within the large Florida Stroke Registry (FSR), we assessed the pandemic's effects upon the American Heart Association (AHA) Get With The Guidelines (GWTG) ischemic stroke metrics and the meta-metric, Defect-Free Care (DFC).

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