Vascular endothelial cells contain unique storage organelles, designated Weibel-Palade bodies (WPBs), that deliver inflammatory and hemostatic mediators to the vascular lumen in response to agonists like thrombin and vasopressin. The main component of WPBs is von Willebrand factor (VWF), a multimeric glycoprotein crucial for platelet plug formation. In addition to VWF, several other components are known to be stored in WPBs, like osteoprotegerin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and angiopoetin-2 (Ang-2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
September 2002
Purpose: Chimeric antibody MOv18 (c-MOv18) mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in vitro. To study the toxicity of c-MOv18 and its immunological effects, five ovarian cancer patients received intravenous injections for 4 weeks.
Methods: ADCC activity of c-MOv18 was tested in a (51)Cr-release assay using IGROV1 and KB cells.
Unlabelled: A novel, facile procedure for efficient coupling of high doses of (131)I to monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) was developed with minimal chemical and radiation damage.
Methods: To diminish the radiation and chemical burden during labeling, iodination was performed in a large reaction volume and by temporarily coating the MAb with a minimal amount of IODO-GEN. The MAb was coated by injection of IODO-GEN (dissolved in acetonitrile [MeCN]) into the aqueous MAb solution, and the coating was subsequently removed by addition of ascorbic acid.
Activated spleen T cells are invasive in hepatocyte and fibroblast cultures, and this property is dominantly expressed in T cell hybridomas. The invasive potential of the hybrids correlates with their capacity to disseminate in vivo. We have used this model to study the invasive and migratory properties of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFusion of invasive, activated T-lymphocytes with non-invasive BW5147 T-lymphoma cells mainly yields highly invasive (HI), highly metastatic T-cell hybridomas. In addition, several non-invasive (NI), non-metastatic hybrids have been obtained, probably due to loss of involved gene(s) by chromosome segregation. Here we have compared a panel of HI and NI hybrids in a search for proteins specifically expressed by either cell type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF