Publications by authors named "J Vaskova"
Article Synopsis
- Predictive biomarkers can help identify oral leukoplakia with a higher risk of becoming cancerous, which is crucial for timely intervention.
- Two patients presented with oral burning sensations and white lesions, leading to a diagnosis confirmed through tissue analysis.
- The study found specific changes in microRNA expressions and antioxidant enzyme activities in patients, indicating a link between these molecular changes and the risk of malignant transformation.
Article Synopsis
- Foreign body aspiration in adults is rare but can lead to serious respiratory issues, especially in those with certain risk factors like age and mental health problems.
- In a unique case, a patient experienced a prolonged aspiration that resembled a tumor, causing severe respiratory failure that required intensive medical intervention.
- Diagnosis involved chest CT scans and bronchoscopy, leading to extraction of the foreign body and subsequent surgery to address complications, ultimately resulting in full recovery of lung function.
Pancoast tumors, also known as superior sulcus tumors, encompass a diverse spectrum of neoplasms that infiltrate the apex of the chest wall, yielding distinctive clinical presentations. One of the earliest signs of tumor growth is pain radiating to the upper limb, stemming from peripheral nerve involvement, which can mimic joint pain or spinal radicular irritation. In this case report, we present the clinical history of a 64-year-old female smoker who had previously been recommended for orthopedic elbow surgery due to epicondylitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndometriosis and endometrial cancer are closely related to oxidative stress. However, the direct relationship between copper and zinc levels and oxidative stress in the extracellular and intracellular space remains unclear. The presented study is focused on the determination of serum Zn and Cu levels, glutathione concentration and enzyme activity in three groups: patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer (EC), patients diagnosed with endometriosis (EM), and a healthy control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Post-operative residual curarization is a persisting problem, characterized by muscle fatigue, exhaustion or paresis, caused by the use of neuromuscular blocking agents with prolonged postoperative effect. Genetically, determined changes in cholinesterase activity can be a major reason for persistent muscle blockade after administration of muscle relaxants.
Methods: Regarding the subsistence of polymorphisms in the plasma cholinesterase gene causing change in enzyme activity and metabolism of applied drugs, we investigated the frequency of two polymorphisms known to reduce its activity significantly in patients undergoing surgery.