Introduction: Two biomarkers that are gaining attention for their roles in the progression of both periodontal and cardiovascular diseases are vitronectin and fetuin-A. This study evaluated vitronectin and fetuin-A expression in saliva samples of periodontitis (P) patients with and without coronary artery disease (CAD) after scaling and root planing (SRP).
Methods: Sixty patients were divided into three groups: PH + SH (periodontally and systemically healthy), P (stage II/III grade B periodontitis), and P + CAD (periodontitis with CAD).
Gingival enlargement is a common manifestation of gingival diseases and it is characterized by increase in size of the gingiva. A 20-year-old male reported with the primary complaint of swelling in lower front teeth region for the past 7 month. Patient noticed the swelling to be small when it started and gradually increased to attain the present size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetic scaffold and 3D bioprinting technologies have emerged as promising avenues in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering innovative approaches to address the limitations of conventional tissue engineering methods. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects in the field of biomimetic scaffold fabrication and 3D bioprinting techniques.
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