Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy/Dysplasia (ARVC/D) - What We Have Learned after 40 Years of the Diagnosis of This Clinical Entity.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D) was initially recognized as a clinical entity by Fontaine and Marcus, who evaluated a group of patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmia from a structurally impaired right ventricle (RV). Since then, there have been significant advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology, manifestation and clinical progression, and prognosis of the pathology. The identification of genetic mutations impairing cardiac desmosomes led to the inclusion of this entity in the classification of cardiomyopathies.

Reentry mechanisms and ablation of ECG-typical atrial flutters involving the cavo-tricuspid isthmus and the proximal coronary sinus.

Aim: Reentry circuits of a rare typical atrial flutter (AFL) involving the cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI) and proximal coronary sinus (CS) are described based on electrophysiological data and effects of radiofrequency (RF).

Methods And Results: Twelve patients with ECG-typical AFL in whom entrainment demonstrated that CTI and proximal CS were both part of the circuit were included. Initial RF target was CTI in 8 patients and proximal CS in 4.