Clinical Parelaphostrongylus tenuis infection in two captive American bison (Bison bison).

Case Description: 2 juvenile (17 and 19 months of age) male American bison (Bison bison) were examined because of acute bilateral hind limb weakness and ataxia; 1 animal also had urinary incontinence.

Treatment And Outcome: Given the clinical signs and rapid deterioration in the condition of these 2 animals, obtaining a definitive diagnosis was considered essential to minimizing the risk of disease in the remaining bison herd and among other animals at the facility. Therefore, both affected animals were euthanized.

Selenium toxicity in breeding ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus).

A flock of breeding ring-necked pheasants received feed with a high selenium content. Within 4 days of eating the toxic feed, the rate of egg production began to decrease, and bird aggression increased. Approximately 12% of the hens died within a week.

C-cell carcinoma (medullary thyroid carcinoma) associated with multiple endocrine neoplasms in a ferret (Mustela putorius).

A firm, infiltrative mass was found in the thyroid region of an adult castrated male ferret (Mustela putorius) presenting with vague signs of weight loss, minor inappetence, and decreased activity. Efforts to surgically excise the tissue were unsuccessful, and the animal was euthanatized. Gross and histopathologic evaluation revealed multiple endocrine neoplasms, including C-cell carcinoma, adrenocortical adenoma, pheochromocytoma, and endocrine tumor of the pancreas.

Elaeophorosis in bighorn sheep in New Mexico.

Two bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in New Mexico (USA) were found to be naturally infected with Elaeophora schneideri. An adult ram examined in 1997 in the Fra Cristobal Mountains had 26 nematodes in the carotid and iliac arteries, and microfilariae were present in the skin, nasal mucosa, brain, and lungs. This ram was markedly debilitated prior to euthanasia and extensive crusty, scabby lesions were observed on its head.

Serologic survey for hantavirus infection in domestic animals and coyotes from New Mexico and northeastern Arizona.

Objective: To determine whether animals had serologic evidence of infection with Sin Nombre virus (SNV).

Design: Prospective serosurvey.

Sample Population: Serum samples were obtained from 145 cats, 85 dogs, 120 horses, and 24 cattle between April 1993 and August 1994 and 54 coyotes between December 1994 and February 1995.