Publications by authors named "J Taillard"

Article Synopsis
  • Clozapine is effective for treatment-resistant schizophrenia but can cause significant side effects, notably excessive daytime sleepiness, which is a form of hypersomnolence.
  • A systematic review examined how clozapine affects objective measures of hypersomnolence, analyzing six studies using various testing methods like polysomnography (PSG).
  • Initial findings showed clozapine led to longer sleep times and quicker sleep onset, but these effects did not last beyond 4-6 weeks, indicating a need for further long-term research on sleep patterns and wakefulness in clozapine-treated patients.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to identify factors predicting ongoing driving risks related to sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) undergoing continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.
  • Researchers analyzed data from over 5,300 patients, assessing incidents of near-misses and accidents before and after at least 90 days of CPAP therapy.
  • Findings revealed that ongoing sleepiness while driving and poor treatment adherence (less than 4 hours per night) significantly increased the likelihood of near-misses and accidents, highlighting the need for thorough follow-ups by health professionals.
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Background And Objectives: Sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with accidental and economic burden, as well as cardiovascular risk. Despite OSA treatment, 10-28 % of patients report residual sleepiness. Its determinants, as well as those of objective impaired alertness remain poorly known.

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Assessing chronotype is essential in clinical and research environments, but the Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ), a widely utilised tool, is not available in French. Therefore, we carried out an observational monocentric study to validate the French MCTQ against the sleep diary for sleep schedules, the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) for chronotype, and polysomnography measures. We utilised the mid-sleep point on free days (MSF), adjusted for sleep debt (MSFsc), to gauge morningness/eveningness.

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Objective: To assess the association between sleep irregularity, anxiety, and depression while controlling for other sleep dimensions and using a longitudinal design.

Methods: Longitudinal cohort study which started in April 2020 during the first French lockdown in the general population. Follow-up questionnaires were completed in June 2020, a period without lockdown measures.

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